The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
Georgia has yielded some pearls, chiefly in the vicinity of Rome, at the
junction of the Etowah and Oostanaula rivers. This is believed to be the
site of the Indian town Cofaciqui, where, in his memorable expedition of
1540–1541, De Soto found the natives in possession of so many pearls.
The general news of finds in the Mississippi Valley stirred up local
interest in this region in 1897, and when the streams were low and clear
in the autumn many persons engaged in hunting the mussels. An ex-sheriff
of Rome is reported as having secured about fifty pearls, lustrous but
irregular. A few miles above Rome, a farmer made a trial on Johns Creek,
a tributary of the Oostanaula; and from a basketful of Unios he reports
finding several marketable pearls for which he received $180 from a
Baltimore jeweler. Others followed, and many fine specimens were
secured. Unios are especially abundant in the Flint, Ocmulgee, and
Oconee rivers, and it seems probable that many pearls might be found in
these streams.
Florida has not yet been actively exploited, but it may prove a
productive region ere long. The reports of De Soto’s expedition make
special reference to the size and beauty of the pearls found at a point
where he crossed the Ocklocknee River about thirty miles above its
mouth, near the present site of Langston, Wakulla County. And there
seems little doubt that pearls may be found in the Ocklocknee and also
in its affluent, the Sopchoppy River. The banks of these streams are
full of shells, and pearls of choice color have been sent from there.
It is unnecessary to refer in detail to the origin of pearling in each
of the States. The general interest in this industry from 1889 to the
present time has resulted in the examination of most of the rivers and
creeks, and in few has the search been entirely unrewarded, although the
finds have been relatively much greater in some waters than in others.
As a rule, pearl-bearing Unios are most numerous in clear, swift
streams, with sandy or gravelly bottoms and which flow through
calcareous rocks. With pearlers as with miners, there is a stampede to
the places where a good find is reported, since the rivers are free for
all; consequently, there is much variation from year to year in the
amount of attention which the individual streams and localities receive.
While many of the pearlers operating in the Mississippi River are
professional fishermen or rivermen, most of those in the smaller streams
have had no previous experience in similar work. Frequently whole
families come twenty or thirty miles, and even greater distances, and
camp on the river bank. In many instances farm-hands are there who have
abandoned their crops, mechanics who have left steady jobs, railway men
who have taken a lay-off, teachers, merchants, all eager and expecting
to find a fortune. In some localities, pearl fishing has been used as an
attraction in big picnic advertisements, and has drawn larger crowds
than a public orator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account