The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
Even in the rich coal regions of Pennsylvania pearls are found. Possibly
the most productive section in that State has been the headwaters of the
Schuylkill River in the vicinity of Tamaqua, Quakake, and Mahony City.
Of the tributaries of the Schuylkill, those contributing largely to the
yield have been Lewiston, Nipert, Still, Locust, and Hecla. These rise
in the mountains and are rivulets of fair size by the time they reach
their common outlet.
[Illustration:
PEARL-BEARING UNIOS
From the Mississippi Valley
The upper pictures show the two valves of the same shell, and the
pearl is detachable
]
The original pearl finds in the Schuylkill date from half a century ago,
when they were secured by farmers who used the mussel shells in removing
hair from the hides of slaughtered pigs. During the Mississippi pearling
excitement in 1897, several persons from New York, who were summering in
Schuylkill County, searched the small streams for pearl-bearing mussels
with such success that within a short while many farmers became
enthusiastic hunters during their spare time. Half a dozen or more men
did very well, their catch amounting to thousands of dollars’ worth. Mr.
Frank M. Ebert, of Quakake, has put most of his spare time in the
business in the last ten years, and has secured many good pearls. It is
estimated that the total catch in Schuylkill County alone approximates
$20,000 at local values. So actively has the search been conducted that
at present few adult mussels of the pearl-bearing species remain, and a
day’s work may result in finding less than a dozen.
The best price reported as received by a local fisherman was $200 for a
twenty-grain pearl in the year 1904. Many individual specimens have been
sold at prices ranging from $100 to $175. It is claimed that a pearl
sold by a fisherman in Schuylkill for fifty cents was later marketed in
Philadelphia for $125, and with slight mounting was ultimately sold for
$1600. The most attractive weigh from ten to twenty grains each; larger
ones have been found, weighing up to thirty-eight grains, but as a rule
the luster is not so good as that possessed by pearls of medium size.
The common colors are dark blue, pink, lavender, and white. A few are
black and some are brown. The brown pearls are seldom of value, owing to
deficiency in luster.
In Maryland pearls have been collected from the brooks near the head of
Chesapeake Bay, and especially in Kent and Cecil counties. These are of
almost every conceivable color, ranging from a clear white to a dainty
pink, and to very dark colors, especially bronze and copper. Most of
them are too small for commercial value, and only a few reach sufficient
size to command more than $5 or $10 each, but single specimens have sold
as high as $50.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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