The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
The pearls from the tributaries of the Mississippi are noted for their
great range of coloration. From a dead white, the color is gradually
enhanced to faint shades of pink, yellow, or salmon tints, then to a
more decided form of these. From the light shades, the range extends to
purple and to bright copper red, closely resembling a drop of molten
copper. Some are very light green; others rose, steel blue, or russet
brown, while purplish and very dark brown are not uncommon. White pearls
are probably the most numerous; but pink, bronze, and lavender are by no
means rare.
A large percentage of the Mississippi River pearls are very irregular in
form, many of them resembling dogs’ teeth, birds’ wings, the heads or
bodies of different animals, etc.
As a rule the fresh-water pearls do not rank so high in value as those
from oriental seas, since ordinarily they are not so lustrous. However,
some of them have sold at very high figures. A round pearl weighing 103
grains, found in Black River, Arkansas, in 1904, was eventually sold for
$25,000; and one of 68 grains, found, in 1907, on the Wisconsin side of
the Mississippi River, was recently marketed at $15,000.
One of the largest American pearl necklaces, brought together in 1904,
consisted of thirty-eight pearls weighing 1710 grains in the aggregate,
an average of 45 grains for each pearl. The central gem weighed 98½
grains and those on the left of it respectively 85¾, 79⅝, 65¼, 59⅝, 49⅜,
46¼, 45⅛, 43¾, 41½, 40½, 40⅝, 35⅛, 37⅝, 30, 25⅛, 22¼, 20¼, and 19
grains. The pearls on the right were graduated as follows: 85¼, 76⅛,
64⅞, 59½, 47¼, 46, 45⅛, 44½, 42½, 41¾, 38, 37⅞, 36, 35, 34⅝, 29½, 25¼,
21, and 20⅜, grains. This necklace was exhibited at the St. Louis
World’s Fair. It was sold to a London merchant, who in turn sold it to a
Parisian dealer, and it was finally purchased by a Spanish nobleman at a
price said to be about 500,000 francs.
Another necklace shown at the St. Louis World’s Fair, was of American
fresh-water pearls from the rivers of Arkansas. The total weight of
these pearls, sixteen in number, was 861⅝ grains, an average of 61½
grains for each pearl. Of these one drop pearl weighed 77 grains, and
two others each 65½ grains. A round pearl of 70 grains completed the
adornment of the pendant. The circlet consisted of ten round pearls
alternating with precious stones. The central pearl weighed 98½ grains
and on each side were two of 61 grains, then two of 56 grains, two of
54⅞, and two of 48 grains, one of 45⅜ grains being at the back of the
necklace.
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