The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
Unios from the upper part of the Mississippi yield a much greater
percentage than those from below Davenport. In 1904, for instance, from
the 4331 tons of shells taken in Wisconsin the fishermen secured pearls
which they sold for $91,345, an average of $21 per ton; from the 822
tons in Minnesota the average was $16 per ton; in Iowa the average was
$12 for each of the 7846 tons; in Illinois, $5 per ton for the 2364
tons, and in Missouri less than $1 worth of pearls was secured by the
fishermen for each ton of shells which they took in the year named. A
large number of choice pearls weighing over thirty grains each were
found in the vicinity of Prairie du Chien and McGregor. Within a river
length of one hundred miles in that region, the fishermen in 1904
gathered pearls which ultimately sold for $300,000. It is therefore
apparent that the returns vary greatly in the different regions;
nevertheless, even in the less productive localities fine pearls are
sometimes found, which contribute to make the industry a profitable one.
Success in pearling is like that in mining. In the White River in
Arkansas, for instance, one man found $4200 worth in one month. Another
discovered a $50 pearl in the first shell he opened. A Negro found an
$85 pearl the first day he worked, while another fisherman worked seven
months and secured less than $10 worth. It is a question of finding or
not finding; the finding brings riches sometimes, and though the
failures reduce the average profits as low as in other local ventures,
the big prizes affect the mind, and the average is lost to sight. Taking
the country as a whole, it is probable that the total find has been
sufficient to pay the average fisherman little if any more than $1 for
each day’s work.
The fresh-water pearls range in size from that of the smallest seed to
that of a pearl weighing several hundred grains. There is relatively
only a small quantity of seed-pearls, especially when compared with the
output in the fisheries of Ceylon and Persia. Possibly this is due
largely to a scarcity of the parasites which seem to perform so
important a function in the regions noted. A further reason may be found
in the manner in which the mollusks are opened and searched. Were the
Ceylon method of opening employed here—which, however, is not at all
practicable—it seems probable that the quantity of seed-pearls found in
this country would be greatly increased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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