The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present time — John Shaqi
The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present timeHaydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
History
The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present time
Haydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
Great Britain -- History, Military; Victoria Cross
It is the great distinction of the Victoria Cross that it may be won
by the humblest member of the services. “Linesman and Lord,” private
soldier, common sailor, Field-Marshal and Admiral, are all on a level
on the Roll of Valour. Out of the 522 Crosses which have been bestowed
up to the present time (June 1906), it has been, or is still, worn by
three Field-Marshals, six Admirals, one clergyman, three civilians, and
twenty-five Army doctors.
Furthermore, how truly democratic is the decoration is shown by the fact
that it has been won by three men of colour--Seaman Hall, a negro serving
in Captain Peel’s Naval Brigade at Lucknow, and Sergeant Gordon and
Private Hodge, both of the West India Regiment.
Of the different campaigns in which the Cross was won the Indian Mutiny
yielded the greatest number, 182. The Crimean War accounted for 111;
the recent South African War comes third with 78; while the Zulu War
provided 23; and the Afghan War of 1870-80, 16. In the list of V.C.
regiments--excepting the Royal Artillery and the Royal Engineers, which
have forty-one and twenty-seven Crosses to their credit--the South Wales
Borderers top the list with sixteen. Next in order come the Rifle Brigade
(fourteen), the King’s Royal Rifle Corps, the 9th Lancers, and the Gordon
Highlanders (thirteen each), and the Seaforth Highlanders (eleven). The
Black Watch and the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) total ten each.
It is pleasing to note, too, in this connection how many V.C.’s have
been won by Colonial troopers, for the most part in the late South
African War. No fewer than twenty-five were awarded to South Africans,
Australians, Canadians, and New Zealanders, showing of what sterling
metal were these Sons of the Empire who crossed the seas to fight at the
call of the Mother Country.
* * * * *
The first presentation of the V.C. took place on June 26th, 1857, the
year after the close of the Crimean War. The scene of the ceremony was
Hyde Park, and on that beautiful summer morning the sun shone down
upon a brilliant spectacle. A large body of troops under the command
of the veteran Sir Colin Campbell, comprised of Life Guards, Dragoons,
Hussars, Royal Engineers, Artillery, and other regiments, together with a
detachment of smart-looking Bluejackets, were drawn up in imposing array,
and a vast number of people of all ranks had assembled to await the
coming of Royalty, for the Queen herself was to pin the Crosses on to the
heroes’ breasts with her own hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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