The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present waysKennedy, Howard Angus
History
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Kennedy, Howard Angus
Northwest, Canadian
Look at that charming picture. A neat white farmhouse, with a wide
veranda, green lawns and flower-beds, divided from the barnyard by a
hedge of blue spruce and lilac. The whole range of buildings is
sheltered on the north, west and east, by a thick grove of maples and
poplars thirty or forty feet high. That has all grown up in twenty
years. The farmer began planting trees the year after he reaped his
first crop.
Westerners discovered after a while, and especially after soil drifting
had become a nuisance, that trees were needed to protect our fields from
the wind. The Dominion Government and the Canadian Pacific both started
tree nurseries, distributing millions of seedlings and cuttings to
farmers, who plant them in shelter belts along their fences. In 1924 the
Government Forestry Stations supplied 5,215,800 of these young trees, to
4,593 applicants.
This Province grows more wheat than any other in the Dominion, than any
State in the Union to the south. But listen!
There is a grain-grower speaking. “I had a hard time at first,” he says,
“and left for the States. I found things worse in the farming line
there, as indeed they are to-day. Thousands quit this country, like me;
we didn’t know how to get a crop. We had thought of the West as a sort
of big ready-made farm. ‘All you have to do is tickle the earth with a
plow and she laughs with a harvest,’ we used to think. We were too new
to the country; and we were mostly young men, and in too much of a
hurry. We hadn’t a lot of old farmers around us, as people have in older
countries, to tell us that hard times were always followed by good
times.”
“No,” say I, “we were a nation of newcomers; and we are not much more
now, for what is half a century in the lifetime of a country? Besides,
we had pulled up stakes somewhere else to come here; so it seemed the
simplest thing to pull them up again and go somewhere else. We had to
learn the good habit of ‘sticking it.’ Some men here are simply nomads,
throw-backs to our pre-historic hunting tribe, and they will go on
moving for ever. Perhaps when they have sampled the whole of this
continent and find they can’t get farther west than the Farthest West,
they may try the Farthest East and settle in China till they are ready
to start a fresh migration on the track of their early ancestors,
through Asia to Europe again!
“Perhaps they will find the perfect climate, somewhere. I have sampled
all sorts of climate in Europe, Asia, Africa and America, and never
found one that escaped fierce criticism from the inhabitants. I met a
man the other day who had thought to find it in Southern
California,—‘lie on your back and let the fruit drop into your mouth,’
you know. He had come back a wiser man. And he showed me a story by an
eminent American author, in the most popular magazine of his country,
describing a personal experience at Los Angeles. Here are his very
words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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