The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present waysKennedy, Howard Angus
History
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Kennedy, Howard Angus
Northwest, Canadian
There is no fear for the wheat supply. Any cutting down of the present
wheat acreage, beyond what may be required from time to time to prevent
over-production, will be made up for by the multitude of small wheat
fields on the multitude of small farms that will now come into
existence.
The small farmer, if he thinks and plans his way carefully, is not only
self-supporting—able to feed his family even if the rest of the world
should sink under the sea, and independent of labor costs, which are the
last straw on many a big farmer’s back; he is also independent, to a
degree which few yet realize, of the foreign market, and of unfortunate
conditions abroad that keep that market down.
Such men are to be found in every Province already. Here is one. He has
cut his coat strictly according to his cloth. He does not try to farm
one acre more than he can handle with his own small capital,
supplemented by very little credit. He works no more land and carries no
more stock than he can thoroughly cultivate and care for in normal times
by himself, or with such help as his family can give—and occasionally
the neighbors, to whom he lends his help in turn. He spares neither
brain work nor hand work to produce—not simply the largest quantity,
but the most that can be got of the highest quality, so as to secure the
highest net cash yield per acre and per hour.
I know his family are well dressed and well fed, for I have more than
once dropped in unexpectedly, about meal times. There is always plenty
of variety on the table, but you notice, even in winter, that almost
everything on the bill of fare was raised right there. A little tea and
sugar are their only imports; British Columbian apples are the only food
from outside the farm.
This man has been improving his land steadily from the start, till
almost the last inch of his quarter is under cultivation. He is a hard
worker, of course; “but I don’t kill myself,” he says; “what’s the use?
I don’t want the moon.” Yet he is by no means lacking in ambition. He
had a very high ambition from the beginning—to be independent—and he
has got more than he aimed at; while thousands who aimed at something
much bigger have overshot the mark, through over-ambition, and are not
even independent, but struggling in the chains of heavy debt.
Small men, or rather men with small means, can do big things by working
together, as the Danes have shown us by the wonderful results of their
combination of scientific dairying and hog-raising with nation-wide
co-operation in marketing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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