The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present waysKennedy, Howard Angus
History
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Kennedy, Howard Angus
Northwest, Canadian
This Province of Manitoba has been learning fast in the last few years.
She still grows over two million acres of wheat—Saskatchewan has twelve
million and Alberta nearly six—but no longer stakes her whole existence
on that crop. In 1920 butter and cheese factories received from
Manitoban farmers the milk or cream of 24,600 cows. By 1923 that number
had risen to 107,200, yielding 10,730,000 pounds of butter and 231,000
of cheese. In the same year Alberta sold 17,870,000 pounds of butter and
1,865,000 of cheese, from 158,000 cows, while Saskatchewan’s output,
from 95,400 cows, was 10,870,000 pounds of butter and 119,000 of cheese.
A few years ago we were importing butter to the prairie; now we are
exporting butter from this same prairie to England, and the people there
are delighted with its quality.
The prairie farmers’ takings for the year, from these factories, came to
nearly $13,000,000. British Columbia’s factory output of 2,960,000
pounds of butter and 290,000 pounds of cheese, from 39,000 cows, gave
the farmers over $2,000,000. These figures take no account of the
enormous quantity of milk sold in its natural state, or used on the
farms.
Winnipeg alone must need a big supply. The little settlement which had
such a stormy and romantic infancy has grown into the largest city of
the West, with nearly 200,000 inhabitants, including 30,000 Slavs,
14,500 Hebrews, 6,700 Scandinavians and 6,200 Germans and Dutch. It is
noticeable, by the way, that seventy per cent of the people in the five
biggest prairie cities—Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, Calgary and
Edmonton—are of “British” stock, including “Americans” of British
descent; though they are only fifty-six per cent of the whole population
of the three Provinces. That is, the English-speaking folk tend to
gather in cities much more than the Slavs, and very much more than the
Scandinavians and Germans.
Winnipeg holds all the railways bunched together in her hand, before
they spread out east and west. The largest railway “yard” in America is
here—the Canadian Pacific’s, with 258 miles of track in it; and the
Canadian National has 200 miles of yard track too. In twelve months
225,000,000 bushels of western wheat have passed out through this
eastern gateway.
Here is a Parliament Building, stately and fine enough for a Dominion,
not to speak of a Province. “When Canada has a bigger population than
the little mother-land, as one day she certainly will have, and the
Empire wants a more central capital than London, Winnipeg will be all
ready with the equipment,” a hopeful Westerner remarks.
She is certainly ready with the golf links, where eminent statesmen are
said to find their chief recreation. There must be a dozen such courses
around this city, and some of them are owned not by clubs but by the
community, so that here, at any rate, golf is not only the rich man’s
game; any one may play who can.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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