Northern Territory and Islands: caribou pasture, 187; reindeer, 188; Government stations, 189; wireless, 190. North-west Passage, 26, 29; Franklin’s last voyage, 64; passage discovered, 66; Amundsen gets through, 66; Captain Cook’s attempt, 69. Ogilby, John, his book, 36. Pacific Coast: Mackenzie’s arrival, 50; Hudson’s Bay Co., 56, 71; claims of Spain and United States, 70; frontier agreement, 71; early ranching, 72; Kane’s visit in 1847, 72; Coast Indian ways, 73; colony under company, 75; gold rush, 75; company rule ended, 76; Cariboo trail, 77; Judge Begbie keeps order, 79; Province of British Columbia formed, enters Dominion, 81; United States and San Juan Island, 81; the Province to-day, 159. Peace River, 189, 191. Pemmican, 19; war, 54. Politics: the art of living together, 153. Portage la Prairie, 42. Prairie primeval, 14; first inhabitants, 16; the prairie in 1905, 129; to-day, 167. Prince Rupert, 33, 161. Provinces formed: Manitoba, 90; British Columbia, 81; Alberta and Saskatchewan, 151; Dimensions, 180. Railway, Transcontinental, proposed, 84; its necessity, 117; built by Canadian Pacific Co., 120; last spike driven, 122; irrigation, 169; C.N.R., 60, 161, 172; Winnipeg yards, 184. Regina, 127, 171. Red River rising of 1870, 89. Riel rebellion of 1885, 98; Duck Lake fight, 99; Frog Lake massacre, 101; Big Bear and Fort Pitt, 102; army from the East, 103; Cutknife Hill, 106; Fish Creek, 111; Batoche, 112; Indian chiefs’ surrender, 112; battlefield twenty years after, 139. Rupert’s Land, 38; enters Dominion, 88. Saskatchewan rivers discovered, 43. Saskatoon, 142. Schools and colleges, 180, 185, 195. Settlement: Lord Selkirk’s pioneers, 53, 85; door opened by railway, 124; Eastern Canadians, 124, 132, 140, 148; British newcomers, 126, 133, 141, 149, 164; from United States, 130, 135, 147, 152; French-Canadians, 138; Scandinavians, 142, 187; Slavs, 142, 152, 194; Doukhobors, 145, 165; a pioneer family in the North, 161; “The land is Canada’s,” 176; new plans needed, 181; homesteading, 191; brush land, 192, 194; Canada and “New Canadians,” 195; racial blending, 198. Shipping, 160. Territorial Government, 153. Thompson River, 49. Trade, Oriental, 25, 160. Travel, ways of, 20, 57; in 1872, 159; 189. Unicorn, 36. Vancouver, 123, 160. Victoria, 159; observatory, 159.