The laying out of any garden in which clipped trees are intended to be
the principal feature, is open to a serious objection—the only
objection, as I think, that can reasonably be entertained against
Topiary work. I allude to the very great length of time it takes to
bring the Topiary Garden to perfection. It is certain that the
individual who takes both trouble and pains to lay out his garden can
never expect to see his work perfected; for, even in its natural state,
the yew is an extremely slow-growing tree, and when it is subjected to
continual clipping and pruning year after year, its growth is
considerably impeded.
But, even after allowing for this objection, I think it is a style of
gardening that should be more encouraged, and, if possible, made more
popular than it is at the present time. I am fully aware that there are
many authorities in the gardening world who condemn the Formal Garden as
unnatural; but I am certain that there is a charm and a beauty of its
own in Topiary work not to be met with in the modern garden. No doubt it
would be a pity were every person’s tastes to be alike, and fortunately
opinions differ in gardening as in other matters.
We will suppose, however, that, notwithstanding the objections I have
named, some reader of mine has decided to make for himself a Dutch, or
Topiary Garden—for both styles are practically the same.
The choosing of a situation, if a choice can be had, is of primary
importance. A place should be selected where the trees to be planted can
obtain the fullest possible amount of sunlight. At the same time, it
should be completely sheltered from every wind that blows.
It must be remembered that although the yew is a tree which will grow
and flourish in almost any out-of-the-way corner when left alone in its
natural state, it is quite a different matter when each individual tree
in the garden is intended to be as fine and as perfect a specimen of
Topiary work as it is possible to make it; and, like everything else in
a Topiary garden, a tree should be trained as well as possible, or else
let alone altogether.
[Illustration:
CROSSES AND JUGS IN YEW
]
It is very easy to perceive the great difference between trees which
have been planted partly or wholly in the shade and those that have
always enjoyed a full measure of sunlight. There is a strong and
vigorous growth about the latter which is not to be found in those
planted in a shady spot. It may not always be practicable to plant each
tree in a garden where it will receive the full benefit of the sun; but
it is an object which should ever be kept in mind, and carried out as
far as possible.
The yew is a tree which repays good treatment, especially when year
after year it is subject to clipping and never suffered to grow in its
natural state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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