If the trees have been growing for a few years in a reserve
nursery-garden close at hand, they can be lifted and replanted without
undue exposure to the open air or drying winds; but if they have to be
brought from afar, and have had to undergo a long railway journey, they
are almost certain to be found on arrival to be dry at the roots. In
this case, they should be at once unpacked and submerged in a tank of
water for a few hours, and then heeled into the ground as near as
possible to the place where planting is to be carried on, and afterwards
lifted and replanted as required.
No rank manure of any kind should be used either mixed with the soil, or
applied to the roots of the trees, or the result will be injurious. If
manure of any kind be employed, nothing is better for the purpose than
coarse bones used in moderate quantities—about one barrow load of bones
to twenty or twenty-five barrows of loam.
It will be necessary to exercise great skill and forethought in
arranging and planting the various trees with which it is intended to
adorn the garden. Everything should be done to make the garden as
unique, and at the same time as bright and attractive as possible. Now
that such excellent varieties of golden yew are obtainable, a fairly
large number of these should be planted. They should not, however, be
allowed to predominate over the common green yew; but if a few be
planted, it will help to relieve the sombre appearance of the ordinary
English yew.
Box is another kind of tree that lends itself admirably to Topiary work,
and one that should not be forgotten during the planting period, as a
few of the different varieties of box will greatly add to the general
effect. There are also the different varieties of holly and golden
privet; but, as regards the former, unless it is purely for the sake of
contrast, which is admired in all gardens, I should recommend its
omission from the list of trees to be planted, as it does not lend
itself to clipping. Its chief fault, however, is its untidy nature,
which causes it to be a nuisance in a garden. It is perpetually shedding
its leaves throughout the summer, when every garden should be looking
its neatest.
No trees are more suitable for Topiary work than the different varieties
of yew and the boxwood, as these are the most easily clipped and
trained. Although the yew is an exceedingly slow-growing tree, it will,
even with continual clipping, grow into a tree of large dimensions; and,
if the whole garden has been planted at one time, instead of adding
trees at intervals of a few years, there will be too much uniformity
about it. This should be avoided as far as possible, and if a few box
trees have been planted here and there, they will help to break the
evenness of the garden, since box can be kept down to almost any size
desired by the aid of constant clipping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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