In the matter of shapes, it is no use trying to lay down a hard and fast
rule, as every person who owns, or intends to own, a Topiary garden,
will almost to a certainty please himself as to the designs into which
he will have his trees shaped. However, I will try to give my readers
some little idea of the different shapes it is possible to make out of
the yew tree. In the first instance, almost any letter of the alphabet
can, with comparative ease, be represented; and nearly all of them can
be done with a single tree, although in the case of some letters, two or
even three trees may be required to form the letter as quickly as
possible. In the shaping of the letter A, for instance, two trees will
be necessary for the purpose. Suppose it is intended to make a capital
letter A. In the first place select two well furnished trees five or six
feet in height, and not more than nine inches in diameter at the base,
and plant them as already advised, four, five, or even six feet apart,
according to the size it is intended to make the letter. One at least of
the two trees should have two leading shoots growing from it; one to be
trained straight up to form the inside of the letter, and the other to
be trained across to form the middle of the letter. But, if both trees
are furnished with two leading shoots, one of each can be trained across
to form the cross part of the letter. If two trees can be got, with two
leading shoots, as I pointed out, they will equalise the balance of the
letter better, and give a more even appearance to the tree. In the case
of the letter B, one tree only will be required for the purpose, if the
letter is intended to be, say, eight or nine feet high. To be exact, we
will suppose it is intended to form the letter B, nine feet high. The
tree that is chosen for the purpose should have only one single stem for
half of the way up the tree. It should then branch into three leaders or
main shoots, as from this point three branches or stems will be required
to make up the different portions of the letter. The strongest or main
stem of the tree should be made use of to form the straight side of the
letter. Then utilise the two remaining stems in forming the two halves
of the B. The one that is growing in the most suitable position for the
purpose can be bent round to form the top half; while the other stem is
made to do the same in the case of the bottom part. In very much the
same way the letters C, D, E and F can be trained, or even any letter of
the alphabet. There is not a single letter from A to Z that it is not
possible to train into shape; some are perhaps more difficult than
others to do, but they can all be done, and well done, if they are
carefully handled. The principal thing to remember is the selecting of
trees that are most suitable for the purpose. Always aim at finding
trees with the requisite number of shoots that will be required to form
the different parts of the letter it is intended to make. If it is the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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