It may be well imagined that a wolf or a bear-skin would make a warm
and comfortable great-coat to a man, whose manner of living required
him to defy all weathers, and that the dress would not only give him an
appearance of grimness and ferocity, likely to produce an unpleasant
emotion in the breast of a foe, but also that the thick fur might prove
effectual in deadening the blows rained on him in conflict.
The berserkr was an object of aversion and terror to the peaceful
inhabitants of the land, his avocation being to challenge quiet country
farmers to single combat. As the law of the land stood in Norway, a man
who declined to accept a challenge, forfeited all his possessions, even
to the wife of his bosom, as a poltroon unworthy of the protection of
the law, and every item of his property passed into the hands of his
challenger. The berserkr accordingly had the unhappy man at his mercy.
If he slew him, the farmer’s possessions became his, and if the poor
fellow declined to fight, he lost all legal right to his inheritance. A
berserkr would invite himself to any feast, and contribute his quota to
the hilarity of the entertainment, by snapping the backbone, or
cleaving the skull, of some merrymaker who incurred his displeasure, or
whom he might single out to murder, for no other reason than a desire
to keep his hand in practice.
It may well be imagined that popular superstition went along with the
popular dread of these wolf-and-bear-skinned rovers, and that they were
believed to be endued with the force, as they certainly were with the
ferocity, of the beasts whose skins they wore.
Nor would superstition stop there, but the imagination of the trembling
peasants would speedily invest these unscrupulous disturbers of the
public peace with the attributes hitherto appropriated to trolls and
jötuns.
The incident mentioned in the Völsung Saga, of the sleeping men being
found with their wolf-skins hanging to the wall above their heads, is
divested of its improbability, if we regard these skins as worn over
their armour, and the marvellous in the whole story is reduced to a
minimum, when we suppose that Sigmund and Sinfjötli stole these for the
purpose of disguising themselves, whilst they lived a life of violence
and robbery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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