The arrest of these three women was followed almost immediately
by many more accusations. The arrival of Governor Phips in May,
armed with a charter which empowered the general court to erect and
constitute judicatories and courts of record, or other courts of which
the Governor was to appoint the judges, gave a great impetus to the
persecution. Finding the prison full of witches he gave orders for
their immediate trial. All through June and July the cases crowded one
upon another, and such was the pitch of superstitious terror to which
the people of Salem had arrived, that two dogs were put to death for
witchcraft. The cases of Martha and Giles Carey, and of Rebecca Nurse,
are so well-known that we will rather turn to the trial of Susanna
Martin, held in the court of Oyer and terminated at Salem on June 29th,
1692.
Cotton Mather relates of her that:--"Susanna Martin, pleading 'Not
Guilty' to the indictment of witchcraft brought in against her,
there were produced the evidences of many persons very sensibly and
grievously bewitched, who all complained of the prisoner at the bar as
the person they believed the cause of their miseries."
At the examination the cast of Susanna's eye was supposed to strike the
afflicted people to the ground whether they saw it or not.
_Magistrate._ Pray what ails these people?
_Martin._ I don't know.
_Mag._ But what do you think ails them?
_Martin._ I don't desire to spend my judgment upon it.
_Mag._ Don't you think they are bewitched?
_Martin._ No, I do not think they are.
_Mag._ Tell us your thoughts about them then.
_Martin._ No, my thoughts are my own when they are in; but when they
are out they are another's. Their master----
_Mag._ Their Master? Who do you think _is their Master_?
_Martin._ If they be dealing in the Black Art, you may know as well as
I.
_Mag._ Well. What have you done towards this?
_Martin._ Nothing at all.
_Mag._ Why, it is you or your appearance.
_Martin._ I cannot help it.
_Mag._ Is it not _your Master_? How comes your appearance to hurt
these?
_Martin._ How do I know? He that appeared in the shape of Samuel, a
glorified Saint, may appear in any-one's shape.
John Allen, of Salisbury, testified that he having refused because
of the weakness of his oxen to cart some staves at Susanna Martin's
request, she was angry and said, "It had been as good that he had, for
his oxen should never do him much more service." The witness answered
her, "Dost thou threaten me, thou old witch? I'll throw thee into the
brook!" to escape which she flew over the bridge and escaped. From
that time various misfortunes happened to his oxen and they ended by
swimming out into the sea. Of fourteen good oxen only one was saved,
the rest were cast up drowned in different places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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