proper, are so far pertinent to the subject that they suggest the
explanation of many of its more remarkable successes. Tell a nervous
man that he is destined to commit suicide upon a certain day, and,
granted that he has any faith in your prophetic powers, the odds are
that he will prove the correctness of your prophecy. We may compare
with this the powerful influence of "tapu" upon the South Sea Island
mind. Many natives have died--as has been vouched for by hundreds of
credit-worthy witnesses--for no more tangible reason than fear at
having incurred the curse of desecrating something placed under its
protection. It may be added that the Islanders, observing that white
men do not suffer the same fate, account for it by declaring that the
White Man's Gods, being of a different persuasion from their own,
protect their own votaries.
Divination proper takes almost innumerable forms. Without entering
too closely upon a wide subject, a few examples may be profitably
quoted. Among the best known are Belomancy, or divination by the flight
of arrows, a form much favoured by the Arabs; Bibliomancy (of which
the "Sortes Virgilianæ" is the most familiar example); Oneiromancy
(or divination by dreams, honoured by Archbishop Laud and Lord Bacon
among others); Rhabdomancy (by rods or wands. The "dowser," or
water-finder, whose exploits have aroused so much attention of recent
years, is obviously akin to the Rhabdomancist). Crystallomancy, or
crystal-gazing, was first popularised in this country by the notorious
Dr. Dee, and still finds many votaries in Bond Street and elsewhere.
Hydromancy, or divination by water, is another variety much favoured
by the Bond Street sybil, a pool of ink sometimes taking the place of
the water. Cheiromancy, or Palmistry, most popular of any, may possess
some claim to respect in its least ambitious form as a means towards
character reading. Divination by playing-cards, another popular method,
is, needless to say, of later, mediæval origin. The Roman augurs, who,
as every schoolboy knows, deduced the future from the flight of birds,
provide yet another example of this universal pastime, perhaps the
least harmful sub-section of the Black Arts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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