The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
This was all right and suited the purposes of the Greeks and Romans,
who had plenty of time to give full explanations in this way. But
in Europe, for instance, civilization demanded more speed, and the
increase of population demanded more names, so that nicknames and names
indicating personal descriptions and peculiarities came into use. Such
names as Long, Short, Small, Brown, White, Green and others of the
same kind came from this source, and as families grew these surnames
stuck to the family and parents gave their children Christian names
to further distinguish them as individuals. Other surnames such as
Fowler, Sadler, Smith, Farmer, etc., became attached to people because
of the occupations in which they were engaged, and yet other names
were derived from places. The owner of an extensive estate would be
designated by a Christian name which might be George (after his King)
and then to indicate his landownership, von (meaning of) Wood, making
the combination of George von Wood, meaning George, the owner of the
place called Wood. On the other hand, he might have working for him a
laborer who lived at the place and, if his name was Hiram, they would,
to indicate where he belonged, put the Wood after the Hiram; but, lest
there be confusion as to his class, they would put an At before the
Wood and make him Hiram Atwood, indicating his Christian name, where he
worked and the fact that he was not a landowner.
Many other names were invented in similar manner. When Adams became so
common that there would likely be confusion on account of there being
so many of them, a son of one of the Adams family would add to the name
the fact that he was a son by writing his name Adamson, and thus start
a new family name. Thus, in the same way also came Willson, Clarkson,
and other names of that kind.
For a long time the Jews had only one word for a name, such as Isaac,
Jacob, Moses, etc. They became so numerous that it was impossible to
distinguish them, and so a commission was named to give surnames to
all the Jews in addition to their other names. As the race was then,
as now, held in derision by the rulers of many nations into which the
tribe had become scattered, the people who had charge of the naming of
the Jews took advantage of the opportunity to make sport of them, and
gave them such names as
Rosenstock (Rose bush),
Rosenszweig (Rose twig),
Rosenbaum (Rose tree),
Blumenstock (Flower bush),
Blumenthal (Flower valley),
etc., etc.
Our Christian names are from similar sources, and while many of them
are well selected because of their beautiful meanings, there are many
of them which mean nothing as words as they were only invented for the
purpose of giving a new name to a new child.
Why Can You Blow Out a Candle?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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