The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
After all the little silver bromides that the light shone on have been
transformed into metallic silver by the developer, another chemical
friend has to step in and carry away all the little bromides that were
not awakened by the flash of light.
This friend’s name is “Hypo,” and in a few minutes he has carried away
all the little bromides that are still sleeping, so that the trundle
bed with the now awakened and transformed silver bromides will, after
washing and drying, be called a negative, and ready to print your
pictures from.
If we take this negative, as it is called, and hold it up to the
light, we will see that everything is reversed, not only from right to
left, but also that whatever is white or light in color is dark in the
negative, and that what would correspond to the darker parts of our
picture are the lightest in the negative, and it is from these facts
that we give it the name negative.
Now, to get our picture as it should be, we must place this negative in
contact with a sheet of coated paper that is also sensitive to light.
So we place the negative and the sheet of sensitive paper in what is
called a printing frame, with the negative uppermost, so that the light
may shine through the negative, and impress the image upon the sheet of
sensitive paper. Now, it stands to reason that if the lightest parts of
our picture are the darkest in the negative that less light can pass
through such portions of the negative in a given time, so that with the
proper exposure to light the image upon the sheet of sensitive paper
will be a correct picture of whatever the lens saw.
[Illustration: The swiftest thing that the human race has ever put into
motion is the steel projectile of a twelve-inch gun. No human eye can
follow its flight. Released at a pressure of forty thousand pounds to
the square inch--in a heat at which diamonds melt and carbon boils--it
hurls through the air at the rate of twenty-five miles a minute, and
reaches the mark _ahead of its own sound_! (Pictures and story by
courtesy of McClure’s Magazine.)]
TWENTY-FIVE MILES A MINUTE
AN EXCLUSIVE STORY, ILLUSTRATED WITH A SERIES OF REMARKABLE PHOTOGRAPHS
TAKEN WITH THE FASTEST CAMERA IN THE WORLD
BY CLEVELAND MOFFETT
~HOW SHOOTING SHELLS ARE PHOTOGRAPHED~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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