The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
The next step brings us to the birds. Before they can look after
themselves the little birds must learn how to search for food and the
kinds of food good for them. They have to learn the habits of their
kind of life. The higher you go in the study of animal life the greater
seem to be the dangers which surround the young animals and the longer
it takes to teach them how to look after themselves and what to do for
themselves.
The bird family includes not only the robins, larks, sparrows and
pigeons, but also the ducks, geese, and chickens, etc. We are all more
or less familiar with birds’ eggs, and if not we know what a hen’s egg
looks like. The eggs of the bird family are laid in nests, which is the
first sign of home building in the animal kingdom.
The birds are the first of the large class of warm-blooded animals.
The egg here represents again the reproductive power. The eggs, too,
form in the body of the female bird, but are laid in a nest which the
parent birds build together. Now this is the first step away from the
fish family. The fish looks for a suitable place to lay the eggs and
then goes off and leaves them. The birds, however, have to make a
nest in which to deposit the eggs. The fish, as you remember, depended
upon the warm sun shining on the shallow water to hatch out the eggs,
thus depending on an outside force to supply the necessary warmth. In
the bird family the mother bird must cover the eggs with her own body
and keep them warm until they hatch out. Then, too, the father and
mother birds feed the young until they are strong enough to fly and
find food for themselves, and so the mother and father birds look after
their babies until they are old enough to look after themselves. When
this time arrives the old birds cease to bother about the young ones
altogether. The fishes never act like parents after the baby fishes
are born, because the little fish are able to look after themselves
right away. The parent birds are a good deal like fathers and mothers
for a time, but only so long as it takes them to teach their little
bird children to look out for themselves. Then they forget the children
completely.
It requires but a few days and no parental care to hatch out a family
of baby fishes and no attention at all after birth. It requires several
weeks and much patience for the parent birds to hatch out their eggs,
and it involves care and attention for several weeks to teach baby
birds to take care of themselves.
This being a father or mother in the animal kingdom becomes a greater
responsibility in every step as we get closer to man, and when we reach
man we find him to be the most helpless offspring of all at birth, and
that it takes more time, care and attention to bring up a human child
to maturity than any other animal.
What Makes the Hollow Place at One End of a Boiled Egg?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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