The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
The fourth photograph shows the projectile emerging from the smoke-cone
about thirty feet above the muzzle of the mortar. The men who fire
these mortars from the mortar-pits never see the distant target or
vessel they are firing at, but point their mortars according to
directions transmitted to them (usually by telephone) from observers at
distant stations. And so great a degree of precision has been attained
that, on certain practice occasions at Hampton Roads, a record of nine
hits out of ten shots has been scored on a moving target five miles out
in the ocean. This picture shows the smoke-cone as first seen by the
human eye.]
Captain Behr’s general idea was to utilize some phenomena connected
with the discharge to actuate, by electrical connections, a mechanism
that would work a rapid shutter in a properly placed camera. The
phenomenon of concussion was tried first--the smash of air against a
little swinging door; but this was much too slow. The projectile was
hundreds of yards away before the camera had registered its picture.
And that chance was gone!
[Illustration: THE PROJECTILE HIGH IN THE AIR
In the fifth photograph the projectile is seen entirely clear of the
smoke-cone and well started on its long flight. Climbing into the sky
at this steep angle, it will reach a height of from three to six miles
before it begins to descend. There are harbors on our coasts guarded by
so many guns and mortars that if these were fired simultaneously they
could hurl against a given small area a converging rain of projectiles
aggregating more than fifty tons in their combined mass. A minute later
they could hurl another fifty tons against the same small area; and so
on as long as the ammunition lasted.]
In the next trial, several months later, Captain Behr arranged to
have the electrical connections made or broken by the movement of the
gun-carriage itself in recoiling; but the result was unsatisfactory.
Nor was he more fortunate at the succeeding target practice, when,
having placed the apparatus farther forward on the parapet, he had the
camera demolished by the force of the concussion and several blades of
the rapid shutter broken. He was satisfied, now, that his effort to
actuate the camera mechanism from the gun-carriage would never give the
requisite precision in results, and he saw that he must work with a
device functioning more reliably.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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