The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
The actual distance of the horizon away from us depends altogether upon
the height above the sea level from which we are looking as far as we
can. The horizon is always as far away as we can see. At the seashore,
where we are practically on a level with the water, we cannot see so
far as when we are up on a bluff or hill overlooking the sea. The
higher we go up straight from a given point the greater the distance
we can see up to a certain point and the farther away the horizon will
appear. The height of the person looking, of course, figures in this,
because when you are at sea level it is only your feet really that are
at sea level (if you are standing up straight) and the distance of the
horizon is measured from the eye of the person looking. A boy or girl
of ten would be, say, a little over four feet high, and the eyes of
such a person would be about four feet above the level of the sea. At
that height the horizon would be about two and a half miles away. If
the eyes are six feet above sea level the distance of the horizon will
be about three miles, so that practically every one sees a different
horizon, that is, one that appears at a different distance. A hundred
feet above the level of the sea the horizon will be more than thirteen
miles away, while at 1000 feet altitude it would be 42 miles away, and
if you could go a mile into the air the horizon would appear 96 miles
from where you are. The higher you go the farther away the circle which
apparently marks the joining of the earth and sky appears.
Why Can We See Farther When We Are Up High?
Remember that the earth is round and you will probably be able to
answer the question yourself. This one, like most questions boys and
girls ask, only requires a little thought. The earth, of course, as we
have learned long ago, is a globe. When you look out on the land or the
sea from a high place you can see more of the earth’s round surface
before the curve of the earth’s surface takes things beyond the range
of vision. If you are on a bluff 100 feet high at the seashore and
looking toward a point where a ship is coming toward shore, you will be
able to see the ship much sooner than if you were at the sea level. In
exact words, you actually see more of the earth’s surface the higher
up you are, because, as you go up your position in relation to the
curvature of the earth’s surface changes.
What Makes Lobsters Turn Red?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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