The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
When a lobster is taken out of the lobster trap with which the
fisherman traps him, he is green, but when he comes to the table as a
choice morsel of food his shell is red. We know that he has been boiled
and we know that he goes into the boiling water green and comes out
red. This change in the color of the shell of the lobster is the result
of the effect of boiling water on the coloring material in the shell.
When the lobster is put in the boiling water the process of boiling
produces a chemical change in the color material in the lobster’s
shell. There is no particular reason why the lobster should turn red,
excepting that that is the effect boiling water has on the coloring
matter in the shell.
Why Do We Have to Die?
Death must come to all things that have life. All matter in the world
is either living (animate) or dead (inanimate). Inanimate things do not
change. They remain always the same. We can change the form and size of
inanimate things, and particles of them even help to make up the bodies
of the living things, but what they are made of always remains what it
was.
Death is one of the things that must occur if we are to continue to
have more life. The whole plan of living things includes the ability to
reproduce themselves. Every kind of life has the power to produce life
like itself and this process of reproduction is continuous. If there
were no death, then the world would soon be crowded with living things
to the point where there would be neither room nor food.
[Illustration: WHERE WINDOW GLASS COMES FROM]
Pictures herewith by courtesy of Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.
Making Plate Glass
What Is the Difference Between Plate Glass and Window Glass?
How is plate glass made? These questions are asked very frequently. The
two products are wholly unlike each other; and we wish to show wherein
lies the difference. We shall tell how plate glass is made; and we hope
to make it clear that great care, time and expense are involved in its
manufacture.
The raw materials may be said to be virtually the same in plate glass
as in window glass; the main difference being that in plate glass
greater care is exercised in selecting and purifying the ingredients.
Window glass is made with a blow-pipe. The work requires skill on the
part of the operator; but the process is quite simple and rapid. And
the result is, naturally, a comparatively ordinary and indifferent
product. On the other hand, the superb quality of plate glass is owing
to the elaborate method of producing it.
Commercial plate glass was first made in France somewhat more than two
hundred years ago; although glass in one form or another has been in
use for many centuries. Apparently glass was known in Egypt fully four
thousand years ago.
[Illustration: MINING SILICA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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