The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
The ends of the rainbow do not rest on anything. You see, the rainbow
is only the reflection of the sun’s rays thrown back to us by the
inside of the back of the raindrops, which are still in the sky after
the rain. Of course, if any of the drops of water touched the ground
they would cease to be raindrops and, therefore, could not reflect the
rays of the sunlight. So, what we think of as the ends of the rainbow
do not really exist at all. The rainbow is only a reflection of the
rays of sunlight from countless drops of water in the air, which the
sun’s rays must strike at a certain angle in order to reflect back the
light so we can see it. Where the sun’s rays do not strike the drops of
water at the right angle no light is reflected, and there is the end of
the rainbow.
What Causes the Different Colors of the Rainbow?
The colors of the rainbow, which are always the same, and are shown in
this order--red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet--are sunlight
broken up into its original colors. It takes all of these colors in the
proportions in which they are mixed in the rainbow to make the pure
sunlight. These are known as the prismatic colors. As shown in another
answer to one of your puzzling questions, the rainbow is caused by the
rays of the sun passing into drops of water in the air and reflected
back to us with one part of the drop of water acting on it in such a
way as to break up the pure sunlight into these prismatic colors. When
a rainbow appears at a time when there is a great deal of sunlight, you
will generally see two rainbows. The inner rainbow is formed by the
rays of the sun that enter the upper part of the falling raindrops, and
the outer rainbow is formed by the rays that enter the under part of
the raindrops. In the inner or primary bow, as it is called, the colors
beginning at the outside ring of color are red, orange, yellow, green,
blue and violet, and being exactly reversed in the outer or secondary
bow. The secondary bow is also fainter. You may sometimes see smaller
rainbows, even if it has not been raining, when looking at a fountain
or waterfall. These are caused in exactly the same way.
What Makes the Hills Look Blue Sometimes?
This is due to the fact that when the hills look blue you are looking
at them at a distance, and there is a long stretch of air between you
and the hills. This air is filled with countless particles of dust
and other things, and what you see is not really blue hills, but the
reflection of the sun’s rays from the little particles in the air
striking your eye. The color is due to the angle at which the light
from the sun strikes these particles, and is reflected back to your eye
and partially due to the character of the particles in the air.
Do the Stars Really Shoot Down?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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