The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
The answer is “No.” We have come to use the expression “shooting stars”
commonly, but we should probably be more correct if we said “shooting
rocks,” for the things we refer to commonly as “shooting stars” are
more like rocks than anything else. If any of the real stars were to
fall into the air surrounding the earth we should all be burned up by
the great heat developed long before it actually hit the earth, which
it would undoubtedly destroy.
The things that fall and leave a streak of light are really only
pebbles, stones, rocks or pieces of iron and other substances that fall
from some place into the earth’s air belt. When they strike the air
at the speed at which they are falling the friction of the air makes
a heat that causes them to become luminous, and by far the greater
part of them is burned up before they get very near the earth. We call
them meteorites. Sometimes, though rarely, one will manage to strike
the earth, coming at such great speed and being so large that the air
has not been able to burn it up completely, and it will strike the
earth and sink deep down into the soil. In most museums can be seen
such meteorites that have been dug up after striking the earth. These
are constantly falling into the air surrounding the earth, but in the
day-time their light is not strong enough to be seen while the sun is
shining.
Will the Sky Ever Fall Down?
No, the sky can never fall down, because it is not made of the kind of
things that fall. We have become used to thinking of it as the roof
of the earth, a great dome-shaped roof, because in our little way of
looking at things we compared the earth and what is above it with the
houses in which we live. The sky is just space in which the heavenly
bodies revolve in their orbits. We cannot really ever see sky. We see
only the sun’s light reflected by the air belt which surrounds the
earth. In this air belt are the clouds which do come closer to the
land at times than at others, and this is apt to aid in giving us an
incorrect impression of this.
What Is the Milky Way?
The “Galaxy,” or “Milky Way,” as it is popularly called, is a luminous
circle extending completely around the heavens. It is produced by
myriads of stars, as can be seen when you look at it through a
telescope. It divides into two great branches at one point, which
travel for some distance separately and then reunite. It has also
several branches. At one point it spreads out very widely into a
fanlike shape.
Why Do They Call It the Milky Way?
The stars in the group are so numerous that they present to the naked
eye a whiteness like a stream of milk. To produce this effect there are
not hundreds of stars, nor thousands of them, but actually millions of
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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