The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
There are, of course, some impurities in the purified gas. These are
compounds containing sulphur and ammonia. The quantities of these
substances, however, are so small that they are harmless; but the
compounds taken out in the process of purifying the gas are saved, as
considerable use is made of them. The water used for washing the gas is
heavily charged with ammonia and is, in fact, the chief source of the
ammonia sold by druggists.
[Illustration: HOW THE IMPURITIES ARE TAKEN FROM THE GAS
PURIFYING BOXES.
The principal impurity to be removed is sulphur, and this is
accomplished by passing the gas through large iron rectangular boxes
filled with wood shavings coated with iron rust upon which the sulphur
is deposited by chemical action.]
[Illustration: STATION METER HOUSE, SHOWING CONSTRUCTION OF TWO NEW
13-FT. METERS.]
[Illustration: HOW THE METER MEASURES THE GAS
Fig 1
Fig 3
Fig. 2.
Fig 4
Gas first enters inlet pipe _A_ (Fig. 3) passing along _A1_ into
covered valve chamber _B_ up through orifice _O_. It then passes down
through two of the valve ports at the same time, ports _C_ and _D1_
(Fig. 2). Before _C1_ (Fig. 3) has gotten to its extreme opening, the
valve on the opposite side has moved to allow gas to pass down port
_D_. On every quarter turn of tangent _P_, one port is opening to
receive gas which passes down through the valve ports into the chambers
below (see arrows on Fig. 2), which shows the gas passing into chamber
_F_. The pressure being greater on the outside of the diaphragm, forces
the diaphragm inward and expels the gas from the inside of _D2_ through
_D_ and passes over the cross-bar into the fork channel (see Fig.
1). On the other side gas is passing down through port _D1_ (Fig. 2)
entering diaphragm _D3_, the pressure being greater on the inside of
_D3_ therefore forces the diaphragm outward and expels the gas from
the outside of diaphragm _D3_; out through port _C1_ into fork channel
same as shown in (Fig. 1). All exhaust gas from the chambers below
is checked from entering the chamber _B_ by the slide valve _G_ and
_G1_ (Fig. 2). Instead of passing into chamber _B_ it passes over the
cross-bars between _D1E1_ and _C1E1_ into the fork channels, then to
outlet pipe _N_ (Fig. 3) to house pipe.
NOTE: All gas registered must pass through outlet _N_.]
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