The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
_Inquire ... at the word_] Compare Daniel ii. 10 (Authorized Version),
“no king ... asked such things at any magician.” The use of “at” after
verbs of asking is obsolete.
⁵Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four
hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to
battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God shall
deliver it into the hand of the king.
=5.= _the prophets_] These no doubt were prophets of Jehovah (not of
Baal); compare verse 4 and note on verse 6.
_Shall we go ... or shall I forbear?_] In 1 Kings, “Shall I go ... or
shall I forbear?” (so LXX., but not Peshitṭa, of Chronicles).
⁶But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here besides a prophet of
the LORD, that we might inquire of him? ⁷And the king of Israel
said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man by whom we may
inquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he never prophesieth
good concerning me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son
of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
=6.= _But Jehoshaphat said_] The insertion of this lengthy account of
an event which principally concerns the Northern Kingdom is remarkable,
seeing that the Chronicler nowhere else inserts a narrative dealing
with the affairs of north Israel. Some commentators find the chief
motive for its insertion in this verse which credits Jehoshaphat with
an honourable desire to ascertain Jehovah’s real will. A secondary
motive may be that the story shows very clearly the obstinate
wickedness of Ahab, as the Chronicler would regard it, and so lends
point to the censure which is subsequently passed on Jehoshaphat (xix.
2) for his alliance with the northern king.
_Is there not here besides a prophet of the LORD_] Or, =Hath not the
LORD here yet another prophet=. The unanimity of the four hundred
prophets aroused the suspicion of Jehoshaphat.
⁸Then the king of Israel called an officer¹, and said, Fetch
quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.
¹ Or, _eunuch_.
=8.= _called an officer_] The Hebrew word means “eunuch.” From 1 Samuel
viii. 15 we may perhaps conclude that such officers were known in
Israel from the very beginning of the monarchy. Compare 1 Chronicles
xxviii. 1, note.
⁹Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat
each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, and they sat in an
open place¹ at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the
prophets prophesied before them.
¹ Hebrew _a threshing-floor_.
=9.= _in an open place_] Render, =in a threshing-floor=. The
threshing-floor was convenient as being a large flat open space;
compare Genesis l. 10; 1 Chronicles xiii. 9, xxi. 18 ff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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