The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
=10.= _Jediael_] or rather _Jahleel_.
_Benjamin, and Ehud_] The error in verse 6 by which this Zebulunite
list becomes ostensibly Benjamite must have been very early. When
once it had arisen, the tendency to introduce names which were to be
expected in a Benjamite genealogy was inevitably strong. This is the
ground on which the names _Anathoth_ and _Alemeth_ (verse 8) are to
be explained, as also _Shuppim_ and _Huppim_ (verse 12). Most clearly,
however, is the tendency illustrated by the present verse, where the
reading _Benjamin and Ehud_ most probably has its origin in a marginal
addition “and Ehud the Benjamite” (from Judges iii. 15) which was later
inserted in the text as two separate names.
_Tarshish_] It is said of Zebulun in Genesis xlix. 13 that he shall
be “a haven for ships,” and _Tarshish_, absolutely unknown as a Hebrew
personal name, is regularly used in the Old Testament in connection
with ships and commerce by sea. It would be astonishingly out of
place in a genealogy of Benjamin, but is appropriate in one of Zebulun
(compare Genesis xlix. 13 “Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the
sea”).
¹¹All these were sons of Jediael, according to the heads
of their fathers’ _houses_, mighty men of valour, seventeen
thousand and two hundred, that were able to go forth in the host
for war.
=11.= _able to go forth_] the total number of warriors is here 59,434;
compare 50,000 in xii. 33; and compare Numbers i. 37, xxvi. 41.
¹²Shuppim¹ also, and Huppim, the sons of Ir², Hushim, the sons
of Aher³.
¹ In Numbers xxvi. 39, _Shephupham_ and _Hupham_.
² In verse 7, _Iri_.
³ In Numbers xxvi. 38, _Ahiram_.
=12.= _Shuppim also, and Huppim_] for the spelling compare viii. 5,
Numbers xxvi. 39, and Genesis xlvi. 21. These Benjamite names are an
addition, and illustrate the tendency referred to above in the note on
_Benjamin and Ehud_, verse 10.
=12b.=
THE GENEALOGY OF DAN.
_Ir_] compare verse 7, Iri. But see following note.
_Hushim, the sons of Aher_] In _Aher_ (literally “another”) some
commentators find the word _Dan_. More probably _Ir_ is a corruption
for Dan, and the word _Aher_ an error for “one” (the differences are
small in Hebrew). Following the indication of Genesis xlvi. 23 and the
LXX., read therefore =the sons of Dan, Hushim his son, one=.
=13.= (= Genesis xlvi. 24).
THE GENEALOGY OF NAPHTALI.
¹³The sons of Naphtali; Jahziel¹, and Guni, and Jezer, and
Shallum², the sons of Bilhah.
¹ In Genesis xlvi. 24, _Jahzeel_.
² In Genesis xlvi. 24, _Shillem_.
=13.= _Jahziel ... Shallum_] In Genesis _Jahzeel ... Shillem_.
=14‒19.=
THE GENEALOGY OF MANASSEH.
A difficult section. The text is much disturbed in verses 14, 15; and
there is hardly any material available for the illustration of verses
16, 17.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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