The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contentsOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contents
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Bible. Apocrypha -- Introductions
Further, Wisdom is identified with the Word of the Lord; the “Word”
is, however, used in the Old Testament sense, not in that of the
Philonian Logos. The Word, like Wisdom, takes part in the Creation:
O God of the fathers, and Lord Who keepest Thy mercy,
Who madest all things by Thy Word;
And by Thy Wisdom Thou formedst man.... (ix. 1, 2).
Just as Wisdom sits upon the throne of God:
Give me Wisdom, her that sitteth by Thee on Thy throne (ix. 4),
so, too, the same is said of the Word:
Thine all-powerful Word leaped from heaven out of the royal
throne (xviii. 15).
The nature of Wisdom, as portrayed in this book, has been well summed
up in the following words: “Wisdom is not an attribute, nor the sum
of the attributes, of God: such an explanation would not take account
of all the properties postulated of Wisdom, nor would it allow for
the completeness of the Divine transcendence. Wisdom, again, is not
God in manifestation; she is too distinct from Him to be merely a
theoretical aspect of Himself. Lastly, she is not a Being, personal
and distinct from God: she emanates from Him, but the emanation
has not terminated. No birth-severance has taken place, giving her
independent life.”[318]
Finally, it will not be amiss to take a glance, though it be but a
very slight one, at the teaching concerning Wisdom which is given
in some of the Apocalyptic books of which mention has been made in
the preceding chapter. It is true, these books do not belong to the
Wisdom Literature, nevertheless some of them contain teaching on the
subject of Wisdom which may appropriately find a brief consideration
here. We have already seen that in some of the earlier books of the
Old Testament materials are to be discerned out of which the Wisdom
Literature developed; as there were, therefore, these early seeds out
of which the Wisdom Literature grew, so in some of the Apocalyptic
books an after-growth may also be discerned. While the full fruit is
to be seen in the books with which we have just been concerned, it
is well to realize that some fruit is also to be gathered outside of
these. It will be sufficient for our purpose if we illustrate what
has to be said from three Apocalyptic books, viz. the Book of Enoch,
the Similitudes of Enoch and the Secrets of Enoch.
In the oldest portions of the Book of Enoch there is no mention
of Wisdom,[319] unless xci. 10 be included among these.[320] This
passage runs:
And the righteous shall arise from their sleep,
And Wisdom shall arise and be given unto them.
In the next oldest part, the “Dream Visions,” the thought which has
already come before us of Wisdom sitting on the throne of God, finds
expression:
Wisdom departs not from the place of Thy throne,
Nor turns away from Thy presence (lxxxiv. 3).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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