The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contentsOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contents
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Bible. Apocrypha -- Introductions
But it is in the “Similitudes” that we find a number of passages
dealing with the subject; in fact, all these “Similitudes,” or
“Parables,” are declared to be the outcome of the Wisdom which the
Lord of Spirits granted to Enoch (see xxxvii. 1-4, and cp. lxxxii.
2, 3). Differing from the teaching of earlier Wisdom books[321] it
is here stated that Wisdom could nowhere find a dwelling-place among
men, and had therefore to return to heaven (cp. the passage just
quoted):
Wisdom found no place where she might dwell;
Then a dwelling-place was assigned her in the heavens.
Wisdom went forth to make her dwelling among the children of men,
But found no dwelling-place;
Wisdom returned to her place,
And took her seat among the angels (xlii. 1, 2; cp. xciv. 5).
It is the Elect One, sitting on the throne of God, Who possesses all
the secrets of Wisdom:
And the Elect One shall in those days sit on my Throne,
And his mouth shall pour forth all the secrets of wisdom and
counsel:
For the Lord of Spirits hath given them to him, and hath
glorified him (li. 3; cp. xlix. 3).
The blessedness of those who accept Wisdom is described in xcix. 10.
In the Book of the Secrets of Enoch there is at least one passage in
which Wisdom is personified; it is a very curious one repeating with
strange details the thought that Wisdom, as taught in earlier books,
took her part in the Creation; the words are put into the mouth of
the Creator:
On the sixth day I ordered my Wisdom to make man of seven
substances: his flesh from the earth; his blood from the dew;
his eyes from the sun; his bones from the stones; his thoughts
from the swiftness of the angels, and the clouds; his veins [or
“nails”] and hair from the grass of the earth; his spirit from my
spirit, and from the wind (xxx. 8).
But in other passages, e.g. xxxiii. 3, xliii. 2, Wisdom is conceived
of as purely abstract.
SUMMARY
The Wisdom Literature is preserved in both canonical and uncanonical
books; but the distinction is here unimportant, for those belonging
to either category are clearly members of the same family; they
all possess one characteristic distinguishing them from the rest
of the Old Testament, viz. in them religion has become philosophy.
Not philosophy in the Greek sense, nor yet in that of the moderns,
but still religious philosophy of a distinct type. The fundamental
Jewish monotheistic belief is taken for granted throughout. There
are, however, other characteristics not altogether in accord with
traditional Judaism. The writers of the Wisdom Literature are not
always consistent with one another, or even with themselves, and
their speculations are often only tentative. This is not surprising,
for they were struggling with new ways of thinking and with new
subjects of thought; and they were, moreover, coming into contact
with new influences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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