The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contentsOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contents
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Bible. Apocrypha -- Introductions
Before dealing with these Additions individually a word may be said
about them collectively. None of them occur in the Hebrew Bible and
in only one manuscript of the Septuagint proper are they found[408];
but in the great uncials (B, A, Q), which contain Theodotion’s
Version of the Septuagint, they all appear as integral parts of the
text of Daniel. “In the Greek manuscripts no break or separate title
divides these Greek additions from the rest of the text, except that
when Daniel is divided into ‘visions,’ the first vision is made to
begin at i. 1, Susanna being thus excluded from the number; Bel, on
the other hand, is treated as the last of the visions.”[409] What
the actual number of Additions originally was is uncertain; they
are usually reckoned as three; it is possible, however, that five
originally separate pieces were incorporated into the text of the
Septuagint, viz. the Story of Susanna, the Prayer of Azariah, a short
narrative piece, the Song of the Three Children, and Bel and the
Dragon. The second, third and fourth of these are usually regarded
as forming one piece; this question we shall consider immediately.
Although some of these Additions are quite inappropriate in their
present context, they have from very early times been regarded as
belonging to the Book of Daniel proper; “from the Fathers it is
clear that in the earliest Christian copies of the Septuagint both
Susanna and Bel formed part of Daniel, to which they are ascribed
by Irenæus and Tertullian, and implicitly by Hippolytus. The
remarkable letter of Julius Africanus to Origen which throws doubt
on the genuineness of Susanna, calling attention to indications of
its Greek origin, form a solitary exception to the general view;
even Origen labours to maintain their canonicity.”[410] Clement of
Alexandria also apparently regarded Susanna[411] and the Song of the
Three Children[412] and Bel[413] as canonical; and a string of other
authorities could be cited. A useful collection of references to and
quotations from these Additions in early Christian writings is given
by Daubney, _The Three Additions to Daniel_, pp. 76-80, 163-169,
235-239.
II. THE PRAYER OF AZARIAH
This addition consists of two pieces: a narrative portion, verses
1, 23-27, and the Prayer itself, verses 2-22. Now in the Aramaic
of Daniel iii. 23, 24 the text runs: (23) “And these three men,
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, fell down in the midst of the
burning fiery furnace. (24) Then Nebuchadnezzar, the king, was
astonished, and rose up in haste....” Any candid reader must see at
once that there is something not in order with the text here; the
natural sequence of the text would, one might justly expect, give
some reason for Nebuchadnezzar’s astonishment before stating the
fact. Something has evidently fallen out of the text after verse 23.
If we insert after verse 23 of the canonical Daniel the narrative
addition found in the Septuagint (Theodotion’s Version) we get the
following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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