The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contentsOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contents
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Bible. Apocrypha -- Introductions
But the influence of Hellenistic or other extra-Judaic thought on
the religion of the Jews cannot be restricted to those points of
doctrine on which, as in the case of the ones just enumerated, that
influence was direct. All religious doctrines are so inter-related
that the development or modification of one can scarcely fail to
affect others in one way or another; and this is, above all, true
regarding the doctrine of God. We shall see later that among the
Jews of the Dispersion the doctrine of God was directly affected by
Greek philosophical thought; in the case of the orthodox Judaism of
Palestine this was not so; but there is reason for believing that
_indirectly_ the doctrine of God was, even in Palestinian Judaism,
affected by both Greek and oriental thought. The developed angelology
which became a characteristic of orthodox Judaism had its share
in moulding that conception of divine transcendence which was one
aspect of the Jewish doctrine of God; the teaching concerning those
semi-divine, superhuman beings who act as God’s intermediaries, and
are His agents in carrying out the divine will on earth,[42] is one
which is not unconnected with the developed angelology of later
Judaism; one has only to think of the place and activity assigned to
Michael to realize that this is so.
What has been said is also true of the doctrine of the resurrection
for which Judaism was indebted to Hellenism; here it will suffice to
put the question: How could the doctrine of God _not_ be affected by
belief in immortality? The question will be sufficiently answered by
comparing the Old Testament doctrine of Sheol with the doctrine of
the resurrection.
Further signs of Greek influence are to be discerned in some of the
books of the Old Testament and of the Apocrypha; and the Apocalyptic
Movement must be specially considered. But special chapters will be
devoted to these.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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