Professor KALM (in honour of whom LINNAEUS, as before
has been observed, named this genus of plants) in his travels into
North-America, published in English by Mr. FORSTER, relates
that he found this species in various provinces of that extensive
continent, as Pensylvania, New-Jersey, and New-York, growing most
commonly on the sides of hills, sometimes in woods; that it flourished
most on the northern sides of the hills, especially where they were
intersected by rivulets; he observes, that when all the other trees had
lost their ornaments, this enlivened the woods by the verdure of its
foliage, and that about the month of May, it was covered with a
profusion of blossoms of unrivalled beauty.
[176]
CYTISUS LABURNUM. COMMON LABURNUM.
_Class and Order._
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cal._ 2-labiatus: 2/3. _Legumen_ basi attenuatum.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
CYTISUS _Laburnum_ racemis simplicibus pendulis, foliolis
ovato-oblongis. _Linn. Syst. Veg. p. 666. ed. 14. Murr._ _Ait.
Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 49._
LABURNUM arbor trifolia anagyridi similis. _Bauh. hist. 2. p. 361._
LABURNUM. Beane Trefoile. _Park. Parad. p. 438._
[Illustration: No 176]
Of the Laburnum, our nurseries afford two principal varieties, the broad
and narrow-leav'd; the latter (which is the one here figured) Mr. MILLER
was induced to make a species of under the name of _alpinum_; it
certainly differs very materially from the broad-leav'd one, yet is most
probably only a seminal variety; the Laburnum figured in its wild state
by Professor JACQUIN, in his _Flora Austriaca_, has much broader leaves
than ours, no mention is made by him of its being subject to vary.
Both MILLER and HANBURY recommend the Laburnum to be cultivated not only
as an ornamental but as a timber tree, the wood having a very close
grain, a good colour, and bearing a high polish;[6] they urge in its
favour, that it is very hardy, a quick grower, and one that will thrive
in almost any soil; the latter says, it will become a timber tree of
more than a yard in girt: whatever success may attend its cultivation
for the more useful purposes, as a hardy, deciduous, ornamental tree, it
has long been the pride of our shrubberies and plantations.
It blossoms in May, and is usually very productive of seeds, by which it
may be propagated most readily.
Hares and rabbits being fond of its bark, do great damage to plantations
of Laburnum, especially in severe weather; I remember somewhere to have
read, that these animals will not touch a tree if soot has been placed
about it; perhaps, a circle drawn round the base of the tree with the
new coal tar, which has a powerful smell of long duration, might keep
off these noxious animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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