It is a native of the Cape, and appears to have been long possessed by
the Dutch, as its Generic Character taken from D. V. ROYEN, is
printed in the Genera Plantarum of LINNAEUS in 1764.
There are only two known species, and they vary in the number of their
Stamina, and divisions of the Corolla.
[148]
PELARGONIUM BETULINUM. BIRCH-LEAV'D CRANE'S-BILL.
_Class and Order._
MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cal._ 5-partitus: lacinia suprema definente in tubulum capillarem
nectariferum, secus pedunculum decurrentem. _Cor._ 5-petala,
irregularis. _Filamenta_ 10, inaequalia: quorum 3 (raro 5) castrata.
_Fructus_ 5-coccus, rostratus: rostra spiralia, introrsum barbata.
_L'Herit. Geran._
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
PELARGONIUM _betulinum_ umbellis paucifloris, foliis ovatis inaequaliter
serratis laevigatis. _L'Herit. n. 84._
GERANIUM _betulinum_ calycibus monophyllis, foliis ovatis inaequaliter
serratis planis, caule fruticoso. _Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 946._ _Burm.
Ger. 38._
GERANIUM fruticosum, betulae folio, africanum. _Raii Suppl. 513._
[Illustration: No 148]
Though long since described, we have been in possession of this species
of Crane's-Bill but a few years; it is one of the many new ones
introduced by Mr. MASSON from the Cape, and at the same time
one of the most desirable, as its blossoms which are ornamental, are
freely produced during most of the summer, and the plant itself is
readily propagated by cuttings.
The flowers vary considerably, both in size, and colour; its foliage is
different from that of most others, and, as its name imports, like that
of the Birch-Tree.
It requires the same treatment as most other Green-House Plants.
[149]
ZINNIA MULTIFLORA. MANY-FLOWERED ZINNIA.
_Class and Order._
SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.
_Generic Character._
_Recept._ paleaceum. _Pappus_ aristis 2 erectis. _Cal._
ovato-cylindricus, imbricatus. _Flosculi_ radii 5-10, persistentes,
integri.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
ZINNIA _multiflora_ floribus pedunculatis. _Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14.
Murr. p. 777._
[Illustration: No 149]
The _Zinnia, multiflora_, a native of Louisania, is a plant of more
modern introduction, but requires the same treatment, and flowers at the
same time, as the _Tagetes patula_, with which, though far inferior in
brilliancy of colour, it contributes to decorate the borders of the
flower-garden from June to September.
There is a variety of it with yellow flowers, nearly as common in our
gardens as the present plant.
LINNAEUS gave to this genus the name of ZINNIA, in
honour of JOH. GOTTFR. ZINN, the pupil of HALLER, and
his successor at the University of Gottingen.
The plant we have figured, answers to the name and to the specific
description of LINNAEUS'S _multiflora_; having never seen his
_pauciflora_, we cannot say whether there be any just cause for
suspecting them to be varieties of each other.
[150]
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