The two former ones of these have the greatest affinity, inasmuch as
they both produce for the most part only one flower, of a white colour,
having a very short nectary, edged with orange; to both of these
LINNAEUS'S specific description is equally applicable, as well as the
trivial name of _poeticus_, given them indiscriminately by several of
the old Botanists, some regarding the first, some the second as the
plant mentioned by THEOCRITUS[2], VIRGIL[3], and OVID[4]; unfortunately
both of them are found to grow in the same meadows, and have the same
obvious appearances, it is therefore utterly impossible to say which of
the two was the Narcissus of the poets; if we have the greatest
difficulty in ascertaining what the plants were of the _Botanists_ of
those times, how are we to discover what the _Poets_ meant, who with
very few exceptions have been unpardonably inattentive to the
appearances of nature. Since then the term _poeticus_ is equally
suitable to both, and as there cannot be two with the same name, we have
thought it best to get rid of it altogether, and substitute others which
tend in a certain degree to discriminate the several species,
denominating the
1st. _angustifolius._
2d. _majalis._
3d. _biflorus._
The _angustifolius_ here figured is a native of the South of Europe, and
said by MAGNOL and CLUSIUS to grow spontaneously in the meadows about
Narbonne and Montpelier.
It flowers in our gardens early in April, about a month before the
_biflorus_, and full six weeks sooner than the _majalis_, increases
readily by offsets, and succeeds best in a soil that is moderately
moist. In what respects it differs from the two others, will be
mentioned when they come to be figured.
[Footnote 2:
Florida sed postquam venere in prata puellae,
His illa, haec aliis se floribus oblectabant;
Narcisso illa quidem bene olente, atq; illa Hyacintho.]
[Footnote 3:
Pro molli Viola, pro purpureo Narcisso,
Carduus et spinis surgit Paliurus acutis.]
[Footnote 4:
Nusquam corpus erat, croceum pro corpore florem
Inveniunt, foliis medium cingentibus albis.]
[Illustration]
[194]
FRITILLARIA IMPERIALIS. CROWN IMPERIAL.
_Class and Order._
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cor._ 6-petala, campanulata, supra ungues cavitate nectarifera.
_Stam._ longitudine corollae.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
FRITILLARIA _imperialis_ racemo comoso inferne nudo, foliis
integerrimis. _Linn, Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 324._ _Ait.
Kew. v. 1. p. 432._
LILIUM sive Corona Imperialis. _Bauh. Pin. p. 79._
TUSAI sive Lilium Persicum. _Clust. Hist. 1. p. 127._
CORONA IMPERIALIS. The Crowne Imperiall. _Park. Par. p. 27. tab.
29. f. 1._
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