The Coronilla varia is a hardy, perennial, herbaceous plant, climbing,
if supported, to the height of four or five feet, otherwise spreading
widely on the ground, and frequently injuring less robust plants growing
near it; on this account, as well as from its having powerfully creeping
roots whereby it greatly increases, though a pretty plant, and flowering
during most of the summer, it is not to be introduced without caution,
and is rather to be placed in the shrubbery, or outskirts of the garden,
than in the flower border.
It will grow in any soil or situation, but blossoms and seeds most
freely in a soil moderately dry.
PARKINSON in his _Theater of Plants_, mentions its being cultivated, as
an ornamental plant. _Ait. Kew._
Its bitterness, will be an objection to its being cultivated for the use
of cattle, for which purpose it has been recommended.
[259]
LILIUM CATESBAEI. CATESBY'S LILY.
_Class and Order._
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cor._ 6-petala campanulata: linea longitudinali nectarifera.
_Caps._ valvulis pilo cancellato connexis.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
LILIUM _Catesbaei_ caule unifloro, petalis erectis unguiculatis.
_Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 13._ _Gmel. p. 545._
LILIUM _Catesbaei_ foliis sparsis, bipedali, flore unico erecto,
corolla campanulata, petalis unguibus angustis longis. _Walt. Fl.
Carol. p. 123._
LILIUM _Spectabile_ foliis sparsis; floribus solitariis erectis;
petalorum unguibus angustis, alternis extus utrinque sulcatis,
laminis revolutis. _Salisb. Ic. Stirp. rar. t. 5._
At the close of the year 1787, Mr. ROBERT SQUIBB, sent me from
South-Carolina roots of the Lily here figured, many of which have since
flowered with various persons in this kingdom.
CATESBY in his Natural History of Carolina, gives a figure and short
account of it; WALTER in his _Flora Caroliniana_ describes it under the
name of _Lilium Catesbaei_; Mr. SALISBURY in the first number of his very
magnificent work, lately published, presents us with a very highly
finished likeness of this lily, accompanied by a most accurate and
minute description of it, and judging from some appearances in CATESBY'S
figure, that it was not the _Lilium Catesbaei_ of WALTER, names it
_spectabile_; but as we are assured by Mr. SQUIBB, who assisted his
friend WALTER in his publication, that it was the lily figured by
CATESBY, we have continued the name given in honour of that Naturalist.
Of the different Lilies cultivated in this country, this is to be
numbered among the least, the whole plant when in bloom being frequently
little more than a foot high; in its native soil it is described as
growing to the height of two feet; the stalk is terminated by one
upright flower, of the form and colour represented on the plate; we have
observed it to vary considerably in the breadth of its petals, in their
colour, and spots.
It flowers usually in July and August.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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