ONONIS _rotundifolia_ fructicosa, pedunculis trifloris,
calycibus triphyllo-bracteatis, foliis ternatis subrotundis.
_Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 1010._
CICER sylvestre latifolium triphyllum. _Bauh. Pin. 347._
CICER sylvestre tertium. _Dod. Pempt. 525._
[Illustration: _N^o. 335_]
Prof. JACQUIN, and most modern writers on Botany, consider
the _Ononis_ here figured, as the _rotundifolia_ of LINNÆUS;
it accords certainly with the figure of _Dodon._ to which that author
refers, but is irreconcileable with his description; the leaves for
example are neither _parva_, _integerrima_, nor _glabra_, the words
by which LINNÆUS describes them; they are indeed evidently
serrated in the figure of _Dodon._ which he quotes: by the name of
_rotundifolia_, however, this plant is now very generally known in our
nurseries, to which its beauty has gained it admission. LOBEL
tells us in his _Adversaria_, printed in 1576, that the plant was then
growing in the garden of a Mr. MORGAN; as it is not enumerated
in Mr. MILLER's Dictionary, ed. 6, 4to,[2] we suspect that it
has been lost out of the country and re-introduced.
Baron HALLER informs us, that it is found wild in abundance at
the bottom of the Alps in Switzerland; it is found also in other parts
of Europe.
It flowers in our open borders from May to July, in which it ripens its
seeds, by which it is in general propagated, as also by slips; it grows
to about the height of a foot and a half, is very hardy, and easy of
culture.
[336]
LOTUS HIRSUTUS. HAIRY BIRD'S-FOOT-TREFOIL.
_Class and Order._
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
_Generic Character._
_Legumen_ cylindricum striatum. _Alæ_ sursum longitudinaliter
conniventes. _Cal._ tubulosus.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
LOTUS _hirsutus_ capitulis subrotundis, caule erecto hirto,
leguminibus ovatis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p.
691. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 93._
LOTUS polyceratos frutescens incana alba, siliquis erectis
crassioribus et brevioribus rectis. _Moris. Hist. 2. p. 177.
s. 2. t. 18. f. 14._
LOTUS pentaphyllos siliquosus villosus. _Bauh. Pin. 332._
[Illustration: _N^o. 336_]
The _Lotus hirsutus_, according to LINNÆUS, is a native of the
South of France, Italy, and the East.
In mild winters it will bear the open border with us, but it is more
generally kept in the greenhouse, of which indeed it has long had
possession, being cultivated, according to Mr. AITON, in 1683,
by Mr. JAMES SUTHERLAND.
It flowers from June to August.
Its blossoms are of a white colour, which being contrasted with the
redness of the calyx, gives them a pleasing appearance; CASP.
BAUH. informs us, that they are purple also.
This shrub will acquire the height of several feet; its flowers are
usually succeeded by seed-vessels, which in favourable situations
produce perfect seeds, by which the plant is easily propagated, as also
by cuttings.
[337]
PRUNELLA GRANDIFLORA. GREAT-FLOWERED SELF-HEAL.
_Class and Order._
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