_Cor._ ringens. _Caps._ 2-locularis: seminum retinaculis
2-valvis: valvis longitudinalibus unciculatis. _Stamina_
anthera solitaria.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
JUSTICIA _nasuta_ foliis lanceolato-ovatis integerrimis
pedunculis dichotomis. _Linn. Sp. Pl. Ed. 3. p. 23. Syst.
Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 63._
PULCOLLI _Rheed. Mal. 9. p. 135. t. 69._
[Illustration: _N^o. 325_]
This species of Justicia, long since figured in the _Hortus
Malabaricus_, and described in the _Species Plantarum_ of
LINNÆUS, has been introduced to the Royal Garden at Kew, since
the publication of the _Hortus Kewensis_, by Mr. AITON: it
is a stove plant, producing, almost the year through, abundance of
flowers, distinguished not less for their singularity than their snowy
whiteness; the following description, taken from the living plant, is
fuller than that of LINNÆUS in the _Sp. Pl._
DESCR. Stalk shrubby, somewhat angular, three feet or more in
height, green, very much branched, slightly pubescent; Leaves opposite,
standing on short footstalks, ovato-lanceolate, running out to a short
blunt point, entire, veiny, a little downy; Peduncles from the alæ of
the leaves, alternate, dichotomous, two small bracteæ are placed at
each bifurcation; Flowers pure white, inodorous; Calyx composed of five
lanceolate, entire leaves, continuing; these, as well as the whole of
the plant, are beset with minute transparent globules, visible with
a magnifier. Corolla deciduous, tube linear, grooved, pale green,
slightly villous, bending a little upward; upper lip very narrow, bent
back, bifid at the extremity, the edges toward the base rolled back, so
as to make it appear in that part almost tubular; lower lip depending,
trifid, segments equal, obtuse at the base, round the mouth of the tube
marked with fine purple dots; Filaments two, short, projecting from
the mouth of the tube, finally bending back; Antheræ at first yellow,
afterwards livid; Germen oblong, smooth; Style capillary, slightly
hairy; Stigma bifid.
The plant is increased by cuttings; in the _Hort. Malab._ the bruised
leaves are described as in use for the cure of cutaneous eruptions.
[326]
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM VIRIDIFLORUM. GREEN-FLOWERED FIG-MARIGOLD.
_Class and Order._
ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cal._ 5-fidus. _Petala_ numerosa linearia. _Caps._ carnosa
infera polysperma.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM _viridiflorum_ foliis semicylindraceis
papuloso-pilosis, calycibus quinquefidis hirsutis. _Ait. Kew.
v. 2. p. 196. Haworth Mesemb. p. 199. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel.
p. 848._
[Illustration: _N^o. 326_]
Of the seventy species of Mesembryanthemum described in the _Hortus
Kewensis_, this is the only one with green flowers.
Mr. MASSON introduced it from the Cape in 1774.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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