Mr. AITON in his _Hort. Kew._ mentions this plant as being a
native of New-Zealand, on the authority of Sir JOSEPH BANKS,
and that it was introduced in 1772; he regards it as a stove plant;
it has been since found to be more hardy than he imagined, and not to
require more heat than the greenhouse affords; in the Summer it will
stand abroad, and even ripen its fruit in the open air.
It is a plant of some beauty, but is more remarkable for having its
antheræ separating widely from each other, and thereby losing the
character of a _Solanum_, so far as it depends on that circumstance.
The berries when ripe are of the size of a small plum, and of a
yellowish green hue; their pulp is sweet, in some small degree
resembling that of a fig, whether it be so innocent we do not take on
us to assert.
It flowers during most of the Summer, and is easily increased by
cuttings or seeds.
[350]
ERICA VENTRICOSA. PORCELAIN HEATH.
_Class and Order._
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
_Generic Character._
_Calyx_ 4-phyllus. _Corolla_ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo
inserta. _Antheræ_ bifidæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
ERICA _ventricosa_ mutica, foliis quaternis trigonis ciliatis,
floribus ventricosis glabris. _Thunb. Prod. Cap. p. 71._
[Illustration: _N^o. 350_]
Of the many new Heaths which have been introduced within these few
years, none have excited greater admiration than the present one; its
blossoms, though they cannot boast the grandeur or richness of colour
so strikingly displayed in the _cerinthoides_, and some others, please
more on a near inspection, they have indeed a delicacy and beauty which
are indescribable; we have given to it the English name of Porcelain
Heath, as the flowers have somewhat the appearance of porcelain, or
enamel.
This species has been introduced from the Cape, since the publication
of the _Hortus Kewensis_; we saw it in blossom many years since, in the
Royal Garden at Kew; several varieties of it have been raised from Cape
seeds by Mr. LODDIGES, Nurseryman, at Hackney, differing in
the hairiness of their leaves, size and colour of their blossoms; but
the best variety we have seen is the one here represented.
In point of form the blossoms resemble those of the _ampullacea_, but
they are not so large, and have no viscidity; the stigma is enclosed
within the mouth of the flower, and the peduncles are usually naked; in
some very luxuriant specimens we have observed a scale or two on them.
It is with Heaths, in some respects, as it is with fruit trees: one
season they will produce blossoms most abundantly, they seem indeed
to overblow themselves, the next few appear; in different years the
blossoms of the same heath will vary also considerably in size. The
_ventricosa_ is a free blower, and will in general produce flowers in
abundance, for two or three months, from June to September.
Those who possess the knack of striking heaths, raise it by cuttings
without much difficulty.
[351]
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