CONVOLVULUS ALTHÆOIDES. SILKY-LEAVED CONVOLVULUS.
_Class and Order._
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cor._ campanulata plicata. _Stigmata_ 2. _Caps._ 2-locularis:
loculis dispermis.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
CONVOLVULUS _althæoides_ foliis cordatis sinuatis sericeis:
lobis repandis; pedunculis bifloris. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed.
14. Murr. p. 202. Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 211. var. [Greek: b]._
CONVOLVULUS argenteus Althææ folio._ Bauh. Pin. p. 295._
CONVOLVULUS Althææ folio. _Clus. Hist. p. xlix. fig._
PAPAVER cornutum luteum minus. _Ger. Herb. p. 294. f. 4._
CONVOLVULUS argenteus elegantissimus foliis tenuiter incisis.
_Tournef. Inst. 85._
[Illustration: _N^o. 359_]
The name of _Althæoides_ and the description of LINNÆUS accord much
better with the figure of this plant, as given by CLUSIUS, than with
the plant itself as cultivated in our gardens: whether the foliage
of our plant becomes smaller and more finely divided by cultivation;
whether it be a distinct species, as MILLER affirms, or a permanent
variety, as Mr. AITON makes it, we have not been able satisfactorily to
ascertain; the former gives no description of the radical leaves of his
_elegantissimus_, and we have not found in any of our gardens a variety
different from the one here figured. This species of Convolvulus,
though cultivated here by J. TRADESCANT in 1656, is far from being
common, which is the more surprising, as the plant is easy of culture
and productive of flowers at once large and beautiful, and peculiarly
interesting from the extreme variableness of its silky foliage,
expanding into the most elegant forms imaginable.
Mr. STEVENS, of Camerton-House, near Bath, informs me that it
grows abundantly on the mountains near Victri, southeast of Naples, and
in the Isle of Capri, mixed with _Convolvulus Cneorum_, _Lithospermum
fruticosum_, &c. and in the adjacent islands and continent, forming a
beautiful ornament to the shrubs it entwines: CLUSIUS observed
it in Spain and Portugal.
It flowers with us in June and July, and is increased without
difficulty by parting its roots, which are of the creeping kind, in
spring or autumn. It is usually kept in the greenhouse, but will
succeed very well in the open border, guarding it against the unusual
severity of weather.
[360]
HIBISCUS SPECIOSUS. SUPERB HIBISCUS.
_Class and Order._
MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cal._ 2-plex: exterior polyphyllus aut multifidus. _Caps._
5-valvis, 5-locularis: loculis polyspermis ramis 1-spermis.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
HIBISCUS _Speciosus_ foliis glabris palmatis: laciniis
lanceolatis serratis, caule pedunculis calicibusque lævibus.
_Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. p. 456. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. p.
1063._
[Illustration: _N^o. 360_]
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