This fine variety of the Many-spiked Ixia was introduced to our
collections from the Cape of Good Hope, about the year 1795, with the
Reflex-flowered Ixia and many others, in bulbs, communicated by J.
Pringle, Esq. to Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, Hammersmith; where our drawing
was taken in April 1799. No particular care is required, for the culture
or increase of this, other, than what is required for the generality of
Cape Ixias.
[Illustration]
PLATE CXXIX.
GLORIOSA SUPERBA.
_Superb Gloriosa._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Six Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX nullus.
COROLLA. Petala sex, oblongo-lanceolata, undulata, longissima,
totaliter reflexa.
STAMINA. Filamenta sex, subulata, corolla breviora, recto-patula.
Antheræ incumbentes.
PISTILLUM. Germen globosum. Stylus filiformis, staminibus longior,
inclinatus. Stigma triplex, obtusum.
PERICARPIUM. Capsula ovalis, triloba, trilocularis, trivalvis.
SEMINA plura, globosa, baccata, duplici serie disposita.
_Obs._ Affinis Erythronio.
EMPALEMENT, none.
BLOSSOM. Petals six, oblong-lance-shaped, waved, very long, totally
bent back.
CHIVES. Six threads, awl-shaped, shorter than the blossom,
spreading out at straight angles from the seed-bud. Tips sideways
on the threads.
POINTAL. Seed-bud globular. Shaft thread-shaped, longer than the
threads, inclined. Summit triple, blunt.
SEED-VESSEL. Capsule oval, three-lobed, three-celled, three-valved.
SEEDS many, globular, like berries, disposed in two rows.
_Obs._ The genus has an affinity to Erythronium, or Dog’s-tooth
Violet.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Gloriosa soliis cirrhiferis.
Gloriosa with tendril-bearing leaves.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A leaf of the Blossom, with its Chive, as they are fixed together at the base.
2. The Seed-bud, Shaft and Summit; the petals of the blossom being cut off.
The Gloriosa superba, a native of Guinea, as well as the coast of
Malabar in the East Indies, is said to be every part poisonous. It is
herbaceous, and the roots, which are formed upon the decay of the old
one, should be taken from the pot in November, and kept in dry sand till
the end of February, when they must be planted in rich earth, composed
of one part old rotten dung, and two parts leaf mould or peat earth,
then plunged in the bark-bed of a hot-house which is kept at pine heat,
to insure their flowering the ensuing August.
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