Having received a most beautiful branch, of this magnificent plant from
the collection of the Hon. the Marchioness of Rockingham, at Hillingdon,
near Uxbridge; the impulse was too strong to be resisted, of giving a
figure of it in the Bot. Rep. although against our general proposals, as
this is certainly, neither a new, or rare plant; having been introduced
so early as 1690, by Mr. Bentick. We therefore beg the indulgence of our
friends, in this instance; for although the flower is common, and there
are many figures of it, in different works, as, Rheede’s Hort. Malab.
Vol. 7. frut. scand. 107. t. 57. Plukenet’s alma. 249. t. 116. f. 3.
Commelin’s hort. 1. p. 69. t. 35. &c. &c.; yet, as these may not be in
the possession of many of the purchasers of our work, we hope it may
prove agreeable.
[Illustration]
PLATE CXXX.
CERBERA UNDULATA.
_Waved-leaved Cerbera._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Five Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium pentaphyllum, acuminatum; foliolis
ovato-lanceolatis.
COROLLA monopetala, infundibuliformis; tubus clavatus; limbus
magnus, quinquepartitus; laciniis obliquis, obtusis, latere altero
magis gibbis; os tubi quinquangulare, quinquedentatum,
stellato-connivens.
STAMINA. Filamenta quinque, subulata, in medio tubi. Antheræ
erectæ, conniventes.
PISTILLUM. Germen subrotundum. Stylus filiformis, brevis. Stigma
capitatum, bilobum.
PERICARPIUM. Drupa maxima, subrotunda, carnosa, a latere sulco
longitudinali excavata, punctisque duobus.
SEMEN. Nux bilocularis, quadrivalvis, retusa.
EMPALEMENT. Cup five leaved, tapering to a point; leaflets between
egg- and lance-shaped.
BLOSSOM one petal, funnel-shaped; tube club-shaped; border large,
five divisions; segments oblique, obtuse, thicker edged on one
side; mouth of the tube five-angled, five toothed, approaching
together in the form of a star.
CHIVES. Five threads, awl-shaped, in the middle of the tube. Tips
upright, and approaching.
POINTAL. Seed-bud roundish. Shaft thread-shaped, and short. Summit
headed, two-lobed.
SEED-VESSEL. A large pulpy fruit, nearly round, fleshy, hollowed on
the side by a longitudinal furrow, and with two punctures.
SEED. Nut two cells, four valves, and bluntly dented at the end.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Cerbera foliis lanceolatis, utrinque attenuatis, undulatis; cymis
ramosis, divaricatis, axillaribus.
Cerbera with lance-shaped leaves tapered to both ends, and waved;
tufts of flowers branching into various directions, and growing
from the foot-stalks of the leaves close to the stem.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement, magnified.
2. The Blossom cut open, with the Chives as they stand in the tube, magnified.
3. The Empalement, with the pointal after the blossom has fallen off, magnified.
4. The Seed-bud, magnified.
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