STAMINA. Filamenta octo, erecta, filiformia, receptaculo inserta.
PISTILLUM. Germen turbinatum, superum. Stylus filiformis,
longitudine staminium. Stigma obtusum.
PERICARPIUM. Capsula coriatea, lanata, quadrilocularis,
quadrivalvis.
SEMINA quatuor, solitaria, subrotunda.
EMPALEMENT. Cup of one leaf, five-toothed, bell-shaped, upright,
and permanent.
BLOSSOM. Four petals, oblong, concave, reflexed at the end, and
thick at the edges.
CHIVES. Eight threads, upright, thread shaped, and fixed into the
receptacle.
POINTAL. Seed-bud turban-shaped, and above. Shaft thread-shaped,
the length of the chives. Summit blunt.
SEED-VESSEL. Capsule leathery, and woolly, four cells, four valves.
SEEDS, four, solitary, and nearly round.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Correa, foliis subrotundis, supra tomentosis, subtus lanigeris;
floribus terminalibus, quaternis, albidis.
Correa, with leaves nearly round, downy on the upper surface,
woolly on the under surface; flowers terminate the branches by
fours, and are white.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement.
2. The Chives, and Pointal.
3. A Thread, and Tip, (magnified.)
4. The Shaft and Summit, (magnified.)
The Correa is a native of Port Jackson, in New Holland, and commonly
termed a Botany-bay plant: it was first raised in the year 1793, from
seeds which were given by Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. to J. Vere, Esq. of
Kensington-gore, and from a plant in whose collection our figure was
taken. It receives its generic title from Mr. Joseph Correa de Serra, a
native of Portugal; a gentleman of very distinguished talents as a man
of science in general, and botany in particular. Of this genus there are
as yet but few species discovered; the Alba grows to a shrub of the
height of four or five feet, woody and tough; both stem and leaves are
covered with a thick flannelly substance, particularly the under side of
the leaves, which gives the whole plant a whitish appearance. It
continues to flower through the months of April, May, and June; may be
propagated easily by cuttings, should be kept as a hardy greenhouse
plant, and thrives best in peat earth.
[Illustration]
PLATE XIX.
GLADIOLUS VERSICOLOR.
_Changeable Gladiolus._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Spathæ bivalves.
COROLLA, sexpartita, ringens. Petala oblonga, omnia unguibus in
tubum connata.
STAMINA. Filamenta tria, subulata, divisuris alternis petalorum
inserta. Antheræ oblongæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen inferum. Stylus simplex, longitudine staminum.
Stigma trifidum concavum.
PERICARPIUM. Capsula oblonga, obtusa, trilocularis, trivalvis.
SEMINA plura, subrotunda.
EMPALEMENT. Sheath two valves.
BLOSSOM, of six divisions, and gaping. Petals oblong, having their
claws formed into a tube.
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