CHIVES. Eight short threads, fixed to the tube; four alternately
lower than the others. Tips roundish, upright, with two cells.
POINTAL. Seed-bud egg-shaped. Shaft very short. Summit a low,
smooth knob.
SEED-VESSEL. A roundish berry, of one cell.
SEED, single, roundish, and fleshy.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Daphne, pedunculus axillaribus, bifloris; foliis obovatis, nitidis.
Spurge-laurel, the fruit stalks growing from the base of the
leaves, with two flowers each; leaves inversely egg-shaped, and
shining.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A Flower cut open, to shew the situation of the Chives.
2. The Pointal, (natural size).
3. A ripe Seed.
Tournefort in his Voyage to the Levant, Vol. III. has described this
plant under the name of, Thymelæa Pontica Citrei foliis; Dr. P. Pallas
in his Flora Rossica, has likewise figured and described it, under the
title it bears in the Sp. Plan. p. 511; from both of whom we learn, that
it is a native of the coast of the Black Sea, and therefore perfectly
hardy, at least sufficiently so to endure our climate. It is the
handsomest in foliage of any species of the genus, having, like most of
them, fragrant flowers; which begin to shew themselves with the first
budding of the plant in spring, about the first week in March. Like our
common Spurge-laurel it delights in shade, making a pretty evergreen
shrub, about two feet in height; and grows best in a light loamy soil.
Although this plant has been long known by name, it had not been seen in
England till 1795, a year subsequent to its being sent in seeds to
Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, Hammersmith. It flowered for the first time
here, in 1798; but our drawing was not made till this year, about the
middle of April. It is propagated by the seed, or cuttings.
[Illustration]
PLATE LXXIV.
PERSOONIA LANCEOLATA.
_Lance-shaped leaved Persoonia._
CLASS IV. ORDER I.
_TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Four Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX, nullus.
COROLLA. Petala quatuor, basin versus staminifera, reflexa, apice
incrassata.
_Nectariæ._ Glandulæ quatuor globosæ, ad basin germinis.
STAMINA. Filamenta quatuor brevia, singula ex singuli petali medio
enata. Antheræ lineares, conniventes, demum reflexæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen superum, ovatum. Stylus subulatus, glaber,
persistens. Stigma obtusum, declinatum.
PERICARPIUM. Drupa subrotunda, monosperma.
SEMEN. Nux ossea, subrotunda, compressa.
EMPALEMENT, none.
BLOSSOM. Four petals, supporting the chives near the bottom, bent
back, and thickened at the point.
_Honey-cups._ Four round glands at the base of the seed-bud.
CHIVES. Four short threads, one growing out of each petal about the
middle. Tips linear, and approaching each other, then reflexed.
POINTAL. Seed-bud egg-shaped, and above. Shaft awl-shaped, smooth,
and remaining. Summit blunt, and bent downward.
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