SEED-VESSEL. A pulpy berry, roundish, with one seed.
SEED. A hard, roundish nut, flattened.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Persoonia foliis lanceolatis, acutis, enerviis, utrinque glabris;
petiolis tortis; floribus axillaribus, flavis.
Persoonia with lance-shaped leaves, sharp pointed, without nerves,
and smooth on both sides; foot-stalks twisted; the flowers grow at
the lower part of the leaves, close to the stem, and yellow.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A Blossom.
2. One division of the Blossom with its Chive.
3. The Pointal (natural size).
4. The same (magnified).
5. The Receptacle, with the Honey-cups (magnified).
6. A Berry cut in two, the Seed taken out.
7. A ripe Seed.
Every step we make in the examen of plants, from that endless source for
botanical research, New Holland; nature almost as constantly, presents
us with a perfectly new face; such is the object of our present
consideration. Dr. Smith, P. L. S. in the Linnæan Transactions, Vol.
IIII. p. 215, considering a new Genus as necessary for this tribe of
plants, has named it in honour of C. H. Persoon, much noted for his
works on the fungi. This is a handsome, spreading greenhouse plant,
growing about five feet high, and covering itself with deep yellow
blossoms. It is propagated by cuttings, or seeds, which come to maturity
with us, and are produced in great numbers. J. Willson, Esq. of
Islington, raised this species from seeds about the year 1791; from a
specimen in whose collection our figure was taken, this year in July,
and where it flowered for the first time last year, in the month of
August, and is still in bloom, although many seeds are already
perfected, from the flowers of last year.
[Illustration]
PLATE LXXV.
PHYSALIS PROSTRATA.
_Trailing Winter-cherry._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Five Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium monophyllum, ventricosum, semi quinquefidum,
pentagonum; laciniis acuminatis; persistens.
COROLLA. Monopetala, rotata. Tubus brevissimus. Limbus
semiquinquefidus, magnus, plicatus.
STAMINA. Filamenta quinque, subulata, minima, conniventia. Antheræ
erectæ, conniventes.
PISTILLUM. Germen subrotundum. Stylus filiformis, staminibus fere
longior. Stigma obtusum.
PERICARPIUM. Bacca sub-globosa, bilocularis, intra calycem maximum,
inflatum, clausum, pentagonum.
SEMINA plurima, reniformia, compressa.
EMPALEMENT. Cup one leaf, bellied, half five-cleft, and five-sided;
the segments are tapered; permanent.
BLOSSOM, one petal, wheel-shaped. Tube very short. Border half
five-cleft, large, and plaited.
CHIVES. Five threads, awl-shaped, very small, and approaching. Tips
upright, and approaching.
POINTAL. Seed-bud roundish. Shaft thread-shaped, hardly longer than
the chives. Summit blunt.
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