To Mr. Eldred Elfzelius, a native of Sweden, we are indebted for this
species of Cratæva; by whom it was brought to Great Britain, on his
return from Sierra Leone, in the year 1795. As a native of that burning
clime, it will not endure our winters, without the protection of the
hothouse; to which, as a climber, it is a considerable ornament, both in
foliage, and flower; the flowers coming, in succession, from June, till
August; perhaps, much later, as we believe, this is the first time its
blossoms have been produced in England. The propagation is extremely
easy, by cuttings; but, to give the plant sufficient vigour for
flowering, it must be planted in a border, prepared of old rotten dung,
sandy peat, and loam, of each, equal parts; separated from the tan-bed
by a partition of boards, sufficiently strong to support the earth, upon
the removal of the tan. This method of treating many of the tropical
climbers, and even the common Caper, though a native of the south of
Europe, has been found necessary to their production of flowers in this
country. Our figure was taken from a plant, treated in the above manner,
in the Stepney collection; from whence, through the kind indulgence of
the truly urbanic, and indefatigable proprietor, T. Evans, Esq. we are
in hopes of gratifying our botanical friends, with the figures of a
number of plants, new to this country; and of which he is, at present,
the sole possessor.
[Illustration]
PLATE CLXXVII.
IXIA PUNCTATA.
_Dotted flowered Ixia._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA 6-partita, patens, æqualis.
STIGMATA 3, erectiusculo-patula.
BLOSSOM 6 divisions, spreading, equal.
SUMMITS three, nearly upright, spreading.
See Ixia reflexa, Pl. XIV. Vol I.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Ixia foliis linearibus, scapo vaginantibus; scapus geniculatus,
subtriflorus; laciniis corollæ obovatis, lineato-punctatis, purpureis.
Ixia with linear leaves sheathing the stem; flower-stem jointed, mostly
three flowered; segments of the blossom inversely egg-shaped, dotted in
lines, and purple.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The two valves of the sheath.
2. A Blossom cut open, with the Chives attached.
3. The Seed-bud, Shaft, and Summits; a division of one of the summits
magnified.
This curious Ixia was introduced from the Cape of Good Hope, in the year
1800, by G. Hibbert, Esq. and is, we believe, in the possession of no
other in this kingdom. It is a tender bulb, flowering about April, or
May, and appears, either by the bulb, or seed, to be slow of increase.
The bulb, from which our figure was taken, was planted in light, sandy
peat earth.
[Illustration]
PLATE CLXXVIII.
FERRARIA PAVONIA.
_Mexican Ferraria._
CLASS XVI. ORDER I.
_MONADELPHIA TRIANDRIA._ Threads united. Three Chives.
GENERIC CHARACTER. Schreb. _Gen. Plant. V. II. p. 451._
CALYX. Spathæ binæ, alternæ, carinatæ, involutæ, unifloræ.
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