_MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA._ Threads united. Ten Chives.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
MONOGYNA. Stigmata quinque. Fructus rostratus, penta-coccus.
One Pointal. Five summits. Fruit furnished with long awns, five dry
berries.
See GERANIUM GRANDIFLORUM, Pl. XII. Vol. I.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Geranium foliis inciso-lobatis, reniformibus; lobis cuneiformibus,
præmorsis; floribus subsolitariis, heptaudris; caule flexuoso,
subcarnoso.
Geranium with leaves deeply cut into lobes and kidney-shaped; lobes
wedge-shaped, and bitten at the ends; flowers generally solitary, with
seven fertile tips; stem grows zig-zag, rather fleshy.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement cut open, to shew its tubular structure.
2. The Chives and Pointal.
3. The Chives spread open.
4. The Pointal and Seed bud.
The Geranium præmorsum offers a most beautiful addition to this already
very extensive genus, but is without doubt a true species. It is a
native of the Cape of Good Hope, and was introduced to us, from thence,
in the year 1798, by Captain Quarrel; brought in seed, and communicated
to Mr. J. Colville of the King’s Road, Chelsea; who informs us, that it
flowers from March, till November, that he keeps it in rich dungy earth,
and that it is raised, pretty freely, by cuttings; requiring the heat of
a dry stove in the winter months. Our figure was made at the nursery,
Chelsea, about the beginning of March this year.
[Illustration]
PLATE CLI.
PITTOSPORUM CORIACEUM
_Thick-leaved Pittosporum._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Five Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium pentaphyllum, inserum, deciduum.
COROLLA. Petala quinque; ungues concavi, in tubum urceolatum
conniventes; laminæ ovato-oblongæ, patentes.
STAMINA. Filamenta quinque, subulata, receptaculo inserta. Antheræ
sagittatæ, erectæ, filamentis dorso affixæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen ovatum, superum, compressum. Stylus brevissimus,
cylindricus. Stigma capitatum, planum.
PERICARPIUM. Bacca subglobosa, 2-5 locularis, 2-5 valvis; loculamentis
pulpa resinosa scatentibus; dissepimenta valvulis contraria.
SEMINA, tria seu quatuor, angulata, oblonga, obtusa, ossea.
EMPALEMENT. Cup five-leaved, beneath, and falling off.
BLOSSOM. Five petals; claws concave, closing into a tube pitcher-shaped;
the borders oblong egg shaped, spreading.
CHIVES. Threads five, awl-shaped, inserted into the receptacle. Tips
arrow shaped, upright, fixed by the back to the threads.
POINTAL. Seed-bud egg-shaped, above, flattened. Shaft very short,
cylindrical. Summit headed, flat.
SEED VESSEL. A roundish berry 2-5 cells, 2-5 valves; the cells filled
with a resinous pulp; partitions contrary to the valves.
SEEDS, three or four, angulated, oblong, obtuse, and bony.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Pittosporum foliis ovalibus, obtusis, glaberrimis, coriaceis,
integerrimis.
Pittosporum with oval leaves, blunt ended, very smooth, leathery, and
quite entire.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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