This species of Protea, though it does not stand among the foremost of
its congeners in competition for beauty; yet, has its merits, and those
of no small moment, as a hardy green-house plant; for it rarely misses
flowering, in the month of May, annually, and its blossoms continue in
perfection at least two months. It is seldom hurt by cold or wet, if not
exposed to either in the extreme. Is easily propagated from cuttings,
made in the month of May, or June; by the same mode as has been
described for the increasing the preceding species of the Genus, already
figured in this work. We owe the first introduction of this plant to
Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, Hammersmith, who raised it from seeds, in the
year 1786, received from the Cape of Good Hope. Our figure was made from
a plant in the Hibbertian collection.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCVIII.
CROTOLARIA VERRUCOSA.
_Blue-flowered Crotolaria._
CLASS XVII. ORDER IV.
_DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA._ Threads in two sets. Ten Chives.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium tripartitum, magnum, corolla paulo brevius; laciniis
duabus superioribus lanceolatis, vexillo incumbentibus; tertia
lanceolata, concava, carinam fulciente, trifida.
COROLLA papillionacea.
_Vexillum_ cordatum, acutum, magnum, lateribus depressum.
_Alæ_ ovatæ, vexillo dimidio breviores.
_Carina_ acuminata, longitudine alarum.
STAMINA. Filamenta decem, connata, assurgentia, linea dorsali fissa
basique hiante. Antheræ simplices.
PISTILLUM. Germen oblongum, reflexum, hirsutum. Stylus simplex,
infractus, assurgens. Stigma obtusum.
PERICARPIUM. Legumen breve, turgidum, uniloculare, bivalve,
pedicillatum.
SEMEN aliquot, globosa-reniformia.
EMPALEMENT. Cup three-parted, large, rather shorter than the blossom;
the two superior segments lance-shaped, laying on the standard; the
third lance-shaped, concave, supporting the keel, three-cleft.
BLOSSOM butterfly-shaped.
_Standard_ heart-shaped, acute, large, depressed on the sides.
_Wings_ egg-shaped, half the length of the standard.
_Keel_ tapered, the length of the wings.
CHIVES. Ten threads, united, turned upwards, with a split line on the
back, and gaping at the base. Tips simple.
POINTAL. Seed-bud oblong, reflexed, hairy. Shaft simple, bent inwards at
an angle, turned upwards. Summit obtuse.
SEED-VESSEL. Pod short, turgid, one-celled, two valved, with a
fruit-stalk.
SEEDS a few of a rounded kidney-shape.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Crotolaria foliis simplicibus, ovatis, retusis; stipulis lunatis,
declinatis; racemo terminali; ramis tetragonis.
Crotolaria with simple leaves, egg-shaped, dented at the ends;
leaf-props half-moon-shaped, turned downwards; bunch of flowers
terminal; branches four-sided.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement.
2. The Standard.
3. One of the Wings.
4. The two petals of the Keel.
5. The Chives.
6. The Pointal and Seed-bud, the Summit detached, magnified.
7. A half ripe Seed-vessel.
8. The same laid open.
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