This plant is said to have been in our European gardens so long ago as
the year 1603: having, at that time, been sent to Paris by the younger
Robin from Guinea. But however this may be, as yet there is no figure of
the plant by which it may be known from many of this beautiful tribe,
except the one by the late Mr. Nodder. We are indebted for its last
introduction to the honourable the Sierra Leone Company, who received,
in 1792, the roots of this plant, amongst many others, from that
settlement; which were by them presented to Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, at
Hammersmith. Our figure was taken in June from a plant in flower this
present year, 1803, in the collection of J. Vere, Esq. Kensington Gore,
where, from particular management of Mr. Anderson, the same root has
flowered several times; a circumstance that but rarely happens with
these bulbs after the first year from importation. As a native of so hot
a clime it must be kept in the bark bed of the hot-house; and, when the
plant is not in flower, should be watered but sparingly. We as yet are
unacquainted with any mode by which it may be propagated. It flourishes
most in rich mould. Our figure represents the plant in a small specimen,
as the head of flowers is frequently, in this country, of three times
the size.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCXIX.
VICIA GALEGIFOLIA.
_Goat’s-Rue-leaved Vetch._
CLASS XVII. ORDER IV.
_DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA._ Chives in two sets. Ten Chives.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium monophyllum, tubulatum, erectum, semi-quinquefidum,
acutum; dentibus superioribus brevioribus, conniventibus; omnibus
æqualis latitudinis.
COROLLA papillionacea.
_Vexillum_ ovale, ungue lato oblongo, apice emarginatum cum acumine,
lateribus reflexum, linea longitudinali compressa elevata.
_Alæ_ duæ, oblongæ, erectæ, semicordatæ, ungue oblongo, vexillo
breviores.
_Carina_ ungue oblongo bipartito, ventriculo compresso, semiorbiculato,
alis breviore.
STAMINA. Filamenta diadelphia (simplex et novemfidum). Antheræ erectæ,
subrotundæ, quadrisulcæ.
_Nectarii glandulæ_ intra stamen compositum et germen e receptaculo
oritur, brevis, acuminata.
PISTILLUM. Germen lineare, compressum, longum. Stylus filiformis,
brevior, ad angulum erectum adscendens. Stigma obtusum, sub apice
transverse barbatum.
PERICARPIUM. Legumen longum, coriaceum, uniloculare, bivalve, acumine
terminatum.
SEMINA plura, subrotunda.
EMPALEMENT. Cup one-leaf, tubular, upright, half five-cleft sharp; the
upper teeth the shortest, approaching; all the teeth of equal breadth.
BLOSSOM butterfly-shaped.
_Standard_ oval, with a broad oblong claw, notched at the top, with a
point in the middle, sides reflexed, compressed and raised in a line
running lengthways.
_Wings_ two, oblong, erect, half-heart shaped, with an oblong claw,
shorter than the standard.
_Keel_, with an oblong two-parted claw, the hollow part compressed like
a half circle shorter than the wings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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