1. A petal.
2. A chive, one tip magnified.
3. The empalement and pointal.
4. A half-ripe fruit.
The figure of this Eugenia was made from the finest plant in this
country in the hot-house of G. Hibbert, esq. where we were in hopes it
would have perfected its fruit; but were disappointed, as in a very
forward state towards ripening it fell off. But, as far as it was
advanced, we have represented it, as in this climate it might probably
never arrive at greater maturity, unless a larger house were constructed
for it: otherwise the degree of heat necessary to preserve the smaller
tropical plants would always be subject to injure those of a large size,
from the natural extension of their roots approaching too near the
flues. But although so much care is required for it in this clime, in
the warmer regions of Macassar, Amboyna, and the Moluccas, where it is
indigenous, not the least attention is necessary; for, such is the
extreme indolence of the natives, that it is imagined, if any care had
been requisite for its preservation, it would soon have been lost for
want of it. In the Hortus Malabaricus of Rheede there is an uncoloured
figure of it, with descriptions, in which it is said to be a fruit-tree
of great general utility to the country from its extreme abundance,
grateful taste, and salubrious quality, flowering twice in the year. The
fruit in an unripe state is of a bitterish and rather astringent
character; but, when ripe, of a fine flavour, exceedingly wholesome, and
beneficial as an allayer of inflammation in feverish habits. The flowers
are by the Dutch at Amboyna preserved, and frequently eaten by way of
salad. It is said to form a tall umbrageous tree, and when in fine bloom
must certainly be an object of great beauty.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCCLIX.
LASIOPETALUM QUERCIFOLIUM.
_Oak-leaved Lasiopetalum._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Five Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX triphyllum, tomentosum, persistens. Corolla monopetala,
lanuginosa, 5-fida. Filamenta 5, germinis basi affixa. Germen
superum. Capsula 3-locularis, 3-valvis.
EMPALEMENT 3-leaved, downy, and remaining. Blossom one-leafed,
woolly, and five-cleft. Threads 5, fixed to the base of the
seed-bud. Seed-bud above. Capsule 3-celled, 3-valved.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
LASIOPETALUM quercifolium, ternatum: foliis duobus ad basin
minoribus; supra viridibus, subtus nervosis, ferrugineis, stellatim
setis tectis: racemis floriferis longis, foliis oppositis: corollis
purpureis. Rami et ramuli, pedunculi, &c. setis stellatim tecti,
ferruginei. Caulis humilis.
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