Of this fine stove plant there is a very good figure in the Hortus
Schœnbrunnensis of Jacquin, under the appellation of Justicia cristata.
But finding the generic character accord much better with the genus
Ruellia, we have, in conformity to the sexual system of Linnæus, given
it under that title. Our figure represents only a side branch of the
plant, whose size was congenial to the dimensions of the work; and
although the centre branch would have been, like Jacquin’s figure, more
splendid, it would by no means have been so picturesque. It flowered for
the first time in this country with A. B. Lambert, esq., and was
introduced by Lord Seaforth from the West Indies.
[Illustration]
PLATE DVII.
PROTEA ABROTANIFOLIA.
_Southernwood-leaved Protea._
CLASS IV. ORDER I.
_TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Four Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA 4-fida, seu 4-petala. Antheræ lineares, petalis infra
apices insertæ. Calyx proprius, nullus. Semina solitaria.
BLOSSOM four-cleft, or of four petals. Tips linear, inserted into
the petals below the points. Cup proper, none. Seeds solitary.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
PROTEA foliis bipinnatis, filiformibus, glabris: floribus
terminalibus, umbellatis: pedunculis longis, bracteis magnis,
reflexis: corollis carneis, externe villosis.
Habitat ad Caput Bonæ Spei.
PROTEA with doubly-winged leaves, thread-shaped, and smooth:
flowers terminate the branches in umbels: footstalks are long, with
large reflexed floral leaves: blossom flesh-coloured, and hairy on
the outer side.
Native of the Cape of Good Hope.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A leaf.
2. A flower with its bract, one tip magnified.
3. Seed-bud and pointal, summit magnified.
4. A branch of a slight variety.
This Protea is one of a fine section with small divided leaves, that
very much resemble the southernwood (whence our specific title). We have
already four drawings of distinct species, besides varieties, whose
foliage is likewise characteristic of that shrub. On the same plate we
have given part of the branch of a variety that we think bears too much
resemblance to require a separate figure.
Our drawing was made last July from plants in the Hibbertian
collection.
[Illustration]
PLATE DVIII.
CACTUS GRANDIFLORUS.
_Large-lowered Cereus._
CLASS XII. ORDER I.
_ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ About 20 Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX monophyllus, superus, imbricatus. Corolla multiplex. Bacca
monolocularis, polysperma.
EMPALEMENT one-leafed, above, tiled. Blossom of many folds. Berry
of one loculament, many-seeded.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
CACTUS scandens vel repens, ramosus, articulatus, cum radiculis
lateralibus: ramis sex-vel octagonis, aculeos stellatos ferentibus.
Calyx radiatus, flavus: corollis albis. Flores magni, vesperè
expansi, odorem fragrantissimum exhalantes.
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