BLOSSOM. Six petals approaching together at the base, beneath
lance-shaped and pointed, the three outer ones spreading: the three
inner ones upright, with a pointed wide approaching border. All
after impregnation stand upright, like a cone.
CHIVES. Six threads broadly lance-shaped, pointed, and flat, with
the points turned inward. Tips oblong, and lying on them.
POINTAL. Seed-bud above, nearly round, three-furrowed. Shaft
thread-shaped, upright. Summit blunt.
SEED-VESSEL. Capsule 3-lobed, 3-locular, 3-valved.
SEEDS few, lance-shaped, pointed, and covered with downy hairs.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
ERIOSPERMUM foliis sub-cordatis, superne folia parva erecta
linguæformia, filamentis albis parvis obsessa, ferentibus. Flores
spicati, laxi. Corolla lutea, viride striata.
Habitat in Caput Bonæ Spei.
ERIOSPERMUM with nearly heart-shaped leaves, bearing on their upper
surface little upright tongue-shaped leaflets beset with small
white threads. Flowers grow in a loose spike. Blossom yellow,
striped with green.
Native of the Cape of Good Hope.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. Chives and pointal.
2. A chive magnified.
3. Seed-bud and pointal.
4. Seed-bud cut transversely, magnified.
This curious Cape plant is not at present, we believe, in any other
collection in this kingdom than that of G. Hibbert, esq. where we first
observed it in the autumn of 1806. It was not then in bloom, but
flowered the following summer. It is by no means specious in its
flowers, but very interesting in the singularity of its foliage, whose
uncommon structure is very distinct from any plant we have ever seen.
Mr. Knight, the botanic gardener, informs me that it increases from the
root, but not abundantly, and, like most Cape bulbs, is in a dormant
state during the latter part of autumn, at which time it should be
watered very sparingly. It appears rather impatient of having its roots
often disturbed: once in two or three years is necessary, not only to
renew the earth, but to take off any small bulbs it may have produced.
It delights to grow in a light loamy or peaty soil, and should stand in
an elevated part of the green-house, to enjoy a full circulation of
air.
[Illustration]
PLATE DXXII.
PROTEA ABROTANIFOLIA HIRTA.
_Hairy Southernwood-leaved Protea._
CLASS IV. ORDER I.
_TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Four Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA 4-fida, seu 4-petala. Antheræ lineares, petalis infra
apices insertæ. Calyx proprius, nullus. Semina solitaria.
BLOSSOM four-cleft, or of four petals. Tips linear, inserted into
the petals below the points. Cup proper, none. Seeds solitary.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
PROTEA foliis bipinnatis, filiformibus, pilosis: floribus ramos
terminantibus in umbellis confertis: pedunculis brevissimis:
bracteis erectis: corollis pallide carneis. Stigmata nigra.
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